阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧.ppt

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1、WelcomeToOurClassChongyiNo.3MiddleSchoolLiDexiang中考阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧主旨大意类该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心。归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等常见的提问方式有：(1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto_____.(3)Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainid

2、ea?(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.(6)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想。技巧解析：寻找主题句的方法：1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。主题句一般在段首或段尾，有时也在中间。2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。Howt

3、oDealingwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension主旨大意题（做题要领）1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案)是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---主旨大意题【2013江西】B1.NathanSawaya'schildhoodwasalotoffun.Hedrewcartoons,wrotestories,andplayedwithplasti

4、ctoybricks(积木).Hisgrandparentsboughthisfirstsetoftoybrickswhenhewasfiveyearsoldandhe'sbeenbuildingwithtoybrickseversince.Heeventookhisbuildingbrickstocollegewithhim!Insteadofbooksandacomputer,hehadamodelofGreenwichVillagemadeofbricksonhisdesk.2.NathanstartedasalawyerbutgaveupHishighly-paid(高薪的)

5、jobtobecomeanartistthatusestoysinhisart.……3.Nathan'sworkhasappearedinmuseumsaroundtheworld.…….4."I'mproudthatItookadreamIhadasachild,tobecomeanartist,andIhaveactuallymadeajoboutofit,"saysNathan."Todowhatyouloveinlifeisthemostimportantthing."72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBrickArti

6、stB.TheBrickExhibitionC.ToyBricksforAdultsD.TheArtist'sChildhood【2013江西】1.Shouldwebeafraidofsharks?Maybenot.Newresearchintothereasonsforsharkattacks(攻击)suggeststhatsharksdon’tlikethewayhumanstaste!Infact,mostpeoplewhoareattackedbythesharkarestillaliveafterreceivingonlyonebite(咬).Whyisthis?2.The

7、rearemanyopinionstoexplainwhysharkssometimesattackpeople.……3.Scientistsalsosaythatsharkswouldnotwasteenergytryingtoeatahuman,aswehavealotofbones(骨头)……4.Anotheropinionisthatsharksattackhumansbymistake.Somesharksmaysometimesmistakeh