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1、阅读理解题型及技巧上下文构词法猜测词意2011英语高考专题阅读理解之猜测词意词义猜测题常用提问方式:Theword“…”underlinedprobablymeans___.Whatdoestheword“…”referto?Theunderlinedword“…”istheclosestinmeaningto______.Bysayingthat“…”,theauthormeansthat___.下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！greenhandladybirdbigpotatoshanghaijapanjohngreenhandOnthewaytothefactory,Ja
2、cksangapopsonghappily.becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,“takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”新手Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect（昆虫）.Itc
3、anfly.itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.aladybird瓢虫Tomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.abigpotato大人物shanghaiTouristsshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.诱骗japanKate:doyouknowjapan?Alice:ofcourse,itliestotheeastofChina?Kate:no,japanisno
4、tJapan.Alice:Why?Kate:japanjustlikechina,youcanusejapanpaintyourdesk,orfurniture.立邦doyouknow?日本式漆器johnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所猜词技巧1：定义释义法---通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto,或连系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如:Sociologyistheter
5、musedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbea
6、tandbreathing.5.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathavesea-bones6.Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.7.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.8.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.SociologyBudgetIndecisiveStethoscopevert
7、ebratesCarpenterZoologistHerdsman木匠动物学家牧人社会学预算没有决定能力的听诊器脊椎动物技巧2:对比法---句中多半有unlike,but,although,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.1.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’sp
