定语从句精品课件.ppt

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1、Thisisadreamwhich/thatnevercometrue.WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句定语从句一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower

2、.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句GrammarTheAttributiveClauseIAguessinggame：---Abasketballplayer---HeisaChinesebasketballplayer.---HeisaChinesebasketballplayerwhoisverytallandyoung.---HeisaChinesebasketballplayerwhoplaysinNBA.---HeisaChinesebasketballplayerwhowasborninOct.27th,1987.T

3、heboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlian.whowasborninOct.27th,1987whosehometownisGuangdongname：易建联(YiJianlian)birthday：Oct.27,1987birthplace：广东鹤山height：2.12mweight：110kgTheboy…isYiJianlian.ThehandsomeboyisYiJianlian.TheboywhoisverytallandhandsomeisYiJianlian.T

4、hebasketballplayerwhoplaysinNBAisYiJianlian.定语从句先行词引导词关系代词which﹑that﹑who﹑whom、whoseThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:引导词1：e.g.ThisisthemuseumthatIvisitedlastyear.Hesawahousewhosewindowswereallbroken.这是我去年参观的那个博物馆。飞机是一种能飞的机器。我们昨天见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。他看到一所窗户都坏了的房子。Thegirlthatwesawye

5、sterdayisJim’ssister．Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.定语从句的翻译：不管引导词是哪一个，都翻译为“……的”。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.这是（他去年买的）那张车。TheboywhosehometownisGuangdongisYiJianlian.那个（家乡是广东的）男生是易建联。关系代词在从句中的作用：修饰功能修饰人修饰物修饰人或物主语宾语定语whowhichthatwhom(口语中可用who，可省)which(可省)that(可省)whosewho

6、se(可省)ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom/who/that)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.定语从句引导词的选择：取决于先行词（被修饰词）在定语从句中的位置、成分。Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwho/thatspokejustnow?ZhangGuorongisapopstarhashundredsofthousandsoffansinChina.who/thatUseAttribut

7、iveClausetodescribethepicture.Ishowedhimtheletter(which/that)Ireceivedthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhich/thatcarriestheimportantnews.Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganic

8、eberg.which/that__________UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Thegirlg