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1、AttributiveClause（定语从句）1.什么是定语和定语从句？定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语是在名词或名词性短语前对其进行修饰和限制的成分2.定语从句的位置？HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词:who,whom,that,which,whoseaswhere﹑when﹑why定语从句一般放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面1.Thefanwhichyouwantisonthedesk.2.Thearmydugoutthepeoplewhoweretrappedinth
2、eruins.3.Themagazinewhichhasbeentakenawayismine.注意翻译顺序主句Thefanisonthedesk主句Thearmydugoutthepeople主句Themagazineismine指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法1.that1)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.人主语2)Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.物宾语
3、that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）{Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,noth
4、ing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。5.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.2.which1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.2)Thefish(which
5、)weboughtwerenotfresh.物主语物宾语可省which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省){Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.1Aplaneisamachine.2Themachinecanfly.ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.Janehasborrowedthebookthat/whichwaswrittenbyLaoshe.3.关系代词:who和whom1).who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Ap
6、ersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2).whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.ThegirlisfromAmerica.IcalledherjustnowThegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.{Thelady(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGreen.1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemet
7、heryesterday.1.ThisisourmonitorwhoseEnglishisverygood.2.Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarywhosenameis“WarandPeace”.whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。4.关系代词whoseDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegir
