定语从句 4-3Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.ppt

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1、GrammarRestrictiveAttributiveClause&Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauses定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句。（----的）e.g.1.Doyouknowthemanwhogaveusthetalkthisafternoon.2.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo先行词：定语从句所修饰的词。引导定语从句的词:关系代词：who;whom;which;that;whose；关系副词：when;where;why;

2、theman先行词everything关系代词:位置：在先行词及定语从句之间。作用：1、起联结作用2、在从句中作成分1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.thehan

3、dsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.The

4、teacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowtheman(whom)youwillvisittoday?T

5、heladywithwhomhewasdancingsteppedonhisfoot.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?applethere

6、dthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebo

7、ok?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?Thefilm(that)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspap

8、erthere?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatthat指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemethe