演示文稿定语从句.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解景泰二中定语从句的定义：定语可以由形容词，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可由一个句子来担任。担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词，故又称形容词性从句。定语从句用来修饰名词，代词或整个句子。定语从句是由先行词，关系词构成的。被定语从句所修饰的名词代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttrib

2、utiveClause非限制性定语从句关系词关系代词Who,whom,which,whose,that,as关系副词When，where，why先行词和关系词的关系1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.2.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.3.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.theboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词wh

3、ose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系词的作用：1.连接作用2.替代作用3.成分作用关系词的选用1.看引导的从句是限定性的还是非限定性的2.先行词是指人还是物3.根剧它在从句中所充当的成分.如果从句中缺少时间，地点，或原因状语，则用关系副词；若缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词。1.Sheisthegirllivesnextdoor2.ThatisthegirlIteach.3.Thisisthegirlachievementarewellknown.4.Thisisthehousewindowbrokelastnight.

4、Who/thatwhoseWhom/who/thatwhose指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhoWhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelic

5、ious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeopl

6、ethat/whotheysmokealot.关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’llneverforgetthedays___

7、___________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__

8、___________________hegave.which及物动词why/forwhichthat/which及物动词介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspok