初中英语定语从句专题复习.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.

2、Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibrary(fromwhich)youborrowbooks?5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatExercise1:

3、用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings______

4、__youtalkedaboutjustnow.that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.WeadmireJackieChenwhoispopularwiththeyoung.It’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.《飘》It’sabookwhichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.GonewiththewindIt’stheWallwhichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.It’sananimalthat/whichisusefultohumans.Matchthetw

5、osentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._____________

6、__________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?Thankyouverymuch!