初中英语《定语从句》专题复习课件.ppt

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1、定语从句Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble.2.Thebuildingthat/whichstandsneartheriverisourschool.3.Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow?4.ThefarmthatwevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing.5.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.li.定语

2、从句：在复合句中，修饰前面的名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（when/where/why)指代对象人事物人物共存主格Who/thatThat/whichthat宾格Who(m)/thatThat/whichthat所有whoseWhose/ofwhich1.Theboy_______wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.2.Pleasepassmethebook___coverisgreen?3.Ishethem

3、an___wantstoseeyou?Thehouse___isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.Who&that下列情况中只能使用who1>当先行词是one,ones,anyone或thoseAnyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.2>用在therebe结构中先行词做表语Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.3>为避免重复或引起歧义The

4、manthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.4>先行词是I,you,he,they等Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.5>用在非限制性定语从句中指人Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.That&which下列情况中只能使用that1>先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all,much,few,litt

5、le以及被其修饰Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Therearefewbookswecanread.2>先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thevery及序数词修饰ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou.Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin.3>先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeve

6、rseen.4>先行词人物共存时Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.5>先行词为数词时Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.6>为避免重复Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.8>先行词为what时Whattha

7、tisonthetablebelongstome.通常使用which的情况1>当关系代词之后有插入语时Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.2>先行词本身为that时Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned.3>先行词是指物的that或those时Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.Whose的用法指人或物，表示所属关系.Idon’twa

8、nttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison.Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred.关系副词引导的定语从句IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIwasinCannda.ThecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecityThereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistrafficjam.In/onwhichIn/atwhichforwhi