自动化专业英语考试题与复习.doc

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1、Ⅰ.Vocabulary(词汇)(40分)1.FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。每题1分，共10分)2.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。每题1分，共10分，)3.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoEnglish．(写出下列词组的英语。每题2分，共20分)Ⅱ．Comprehension(阅读理解)(10分)4.Tellwhethe

2、rthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。10分)Ⅲ.Translation．翻译(50分)5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese．(将下列句子翻译成汉语。共15分)6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish．(将下列句子翻译成英语。共15分)7.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉/英语.共10/2

3、0分)abbreviation1.半导体可控整流器，可控硅semiconductorcontrolledrectifier(SCR)2.比例积分微分控制器，PID控制器proportionalplusintegralplusderivativecontroller3.不间断电源uninterruptiblepowersupply(UPS)4.场效应晶体管fieldeffecttransistor(FET)5.多输入多输出控制系统multipleinputmultipleoutputcontrolsystem(MIMO)6.单输入单输出控制系统singleinputsingleou

4、tputcontrolsystem(SISO)7.电流源逆变器current-sourceinverters(CSI)8.电压源逆变器voltage-sourceinverters(VSI)9.短期记忆shorttermmemory(SIM)10.方法库waybase(WB)11.方法库管理系统waybasemanagementsystem(WBMS)12.光符阅读机（OCR）opticalcharacterreader13.集成电路芯片IC(integratedcircuit)chip14.交流电alternatingcurrent(AC)15.可编程控制PLC(Program

5、mableLogicController)16.脉宽调制pluse-widthmodulation(PWM)17.气关式air-to-close（AC）18.气开式air-to-open（AO）19.人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)20.直接数字控制，directdigitalcontrol(DDC)21.运算放大器operationalAmplifier(OA)Vocabulary-11.Automaticcontrol自动控制2.Dynamicsystem动态系统3.Differentialequation微分方程4.Frequencyrespon

6、semethods频率响应方法5.Root-locusmethods根轨迹的方法6.Feedbackcontrolsystem反馈控制系统7.Optimalcontrol最优控制Vocabulary-21.Forcingfunction2.Mathematicalmodel3.First-orderdifferentialequation4.Transient-responseanalysis5.Frequency-responseanalysis6.Ordinarydifferentialequation7.Partialdifferentialequation8.Thepri

7、ncipleofsuperposition9.Lineartime-invariant/time-varyingsystem10.NonlinearsystemVocabulary-31.Controlaction2.Two-positionoronoffcontrollers3.Actuatingerrorsignal4.Closed-loopsystem5.Referenceinputsignal6.Self-operatedcontrollers7.Setpoint8.Fl