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1、Thewoman_____________________isateacher.Example:1.a)Thewomanisateacher.b)Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Jointhetwosentences,usingtheattributiveclause.who/thatlivesnextdoorThewoman__________________livesnextdoor.who/thatisateacher2.a)Thenurseiskind.b)Thenurselooksafter
2、mysister.3.a)Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.b)TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/tahtwaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.a)Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.b)Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday5.a)Thisisthehouse.b)LuXunoncelivedi
3、nthehouse.6.a)Iknowthedoctor.b)Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedin.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Theyoungman(who/whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份:1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Th
4、egirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.主语宾语定语宾语例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/tha
5、t)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.
6、A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhousethat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。仅用that的情
7、况(1)2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?that先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that仅用that的情况(2)1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修
8、饰时,引导定语从句用that。仅用that的情况(3)I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.先行词被any,some,no,,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。that先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthever