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时间:2020-05-18
《特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者临床特点及血液检验结果观察.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、日固丽2014NO.IO⋯帅。⋯论著特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者临床特点及血液检验结果观察山峰山东济宁医学院附属医院检验科,山东济宁272029【摘要】目的探讨特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)的临床特点以及血液学特征。方法收集2009年1O月一2013年5月期间,该院收治的ITP患者52例,根据临床类型分为急性型组(AITP组,21例)和慢性型组(CITP组。31例),分析I’患者的临床特征以及血液检验指标特点。结果AITP组的男性发病率为57.1%,显著高于CITP组的22.6%:平均年龄为(20.6±11.6)岁.显著低于CITP组的(47.1±3.6)岁;皮肤黏膜出血率以及上呼吸道感染率
2、分别为85.7%、42.9%,显著高于CITP组的71.O%、25.8%;PLT以及Hb均显著高于CITP组,而PAIgG显著低于CITP组(P<0.05)。结论I,rP患者具有特殊临床表现及血液学特点,且急慢性型之间存在较大差异,对于早期准确诊断、指导临床治疗以及病情判断等具有重要意义。【关键词】血小板减少性紫癜;特发性;临床特点;血液学指标[中图分类号】R725【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1674—0742(2014)04(a卜0020—02ObservationoftheClinicalCharacteristicsandBloodTestResultsinPa.tientswithI
3、diopathicThrombocytopenicPurpuraSHANFengClinicalLaboratory,AffiliatedHospitalofJiningMedicalUniversity,Jining,ShandongProvince,272029,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalcharacteristicsandhematologicalfeaturesofidiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura(ITP).Methods52patientswithITPadmittedinour
4、hospitalfromOctober,2009toMay,2013werestudied.Accordingtotheclinicaltypes,thepatientsweredividedintoacutetypegroup(AITPgroup,21cases)andchronictypegroup(CITPgroup,31cas—es).TheclinicalfeaturesandbloodtestindicatorsfeaturesofpatientswithITPwereanalyzed.ResultsTheincidenceofthemalesinA1TPgmupwas57.1%
5、.significantlyhigherthan22.6%oftheCITPgroup;themeanagewas20.6±11.6years.obviouslyyoungerthan47.1±3.6yearsoftheCITPgroup;mucocutaneousbleedingrateandtherateofupperrespiratorytractinfectionwas85.7%,42.9%,respectively,significantlyhigherthan71.0%,25.8%oftheCITPgroup;PLTandHbweresignificandyhigherthant
6、hoseoftheCITPgroup,butPAIgGwassignificantlylowerthanthatoftheCITPgroup,P<0.05.ConclusionITPpatientshavespecificclinicalmanifestationsandhematologicalcharacteristics,andthereisabigdiferencebetweenacuteandchronictype,whichisofimportantsignificanceinearlyandaccuratediagnosis,guidanceofclinicaltreatmen
7、tanddiseaseclinicaljudgment.[Keywords]Thrombocytopenicpurpura;Idiopathic;Clinicalfeature;Hematologicalindexes特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)X称为免疫性血小板减少性(47.1-+3.6)岁,4例合并自身免疫性甲状腺疾病。紫癜,在临床中较为常见的一种疾病。ITP主要是由于机体免疫1.2方法功能发生紊乱,
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