鲁教版英语八下Unit 1《When was he born》word单元综合检测.doc

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Whenwasheborn一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. May12th2015,apowerfulearthquakehappened Nepal(尼泊尔).Anditkilledmanypeople.A.On;inB.In;toC.At;inD.In;on2.It'sknownthatChongqingisoneof inChina.A.ahottestcityB.thehottestcitiesC.thehottestcityD.thehottestcities3.TheGreatWall manycenturiesago.It'soneofthesymbolsofChina.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt4.---Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet?---Yes.Butitwas whenwefoundit.ltneededtoseeavet.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.die5.---Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait thetrafficlightsturngreen.---Oh,sorry.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while6.You thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Congratulations!A.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin7.Theysawthemathteacher theclassroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.toleaveD.arrive8.Thegirlwas nervous talkwithaforeigner.A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.too;that9.Everyonepassedtheexam him.Sohewassad.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptthat10.---Who thetennisgameyesterday?---Jack.He alltheothers.A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat 11.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took12.The mantoldushispastdaysbeforehe .His madeusverysad.A.dying;died;deathB.dead;dying;dieC.dead;died;dyingD.dead;dying;death13.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit .A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented14.---Mum,Ihavewonthephotocompetition.--- A.Goodluck!B.Notatall.C.Goodidea!D.Congratulations!15.Ithinkhewillcomeback nextmonth.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes二、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16 shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17 alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18 madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19 ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20 mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21 andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,"Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22 aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan't23 thatinterestwitharedpen."Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24 Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25 likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26 wouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27 fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28 realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassuch a29 teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild's30 .ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!" WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthebestteacher."Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?"Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis,"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein haircutsandnewclothes.A.forgotB.mindedC.disliked32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an person.A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlike33.Einstein learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor34.Fromparagraph3weknowthat .A.motherteachesthebestB.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanythingC.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit35.Einsteinoffereda explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.A.magicB.scientificC.carefulBMyfavouritesportisbaseball.ltisfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethegame.MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday. WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.DerrekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Heseemshappyallthelime.36.Thewriterwenttohisfirstbaseballgamewith .A.hisgrandparentsB.hisfatherC.hisfriendD.hismother37.Whenhewas yearsold,thewriterbegantoplaybaseball.A.6B.8C.12D.1438.Thewriter afterhejoinedhisfriend'steam.A.playedbaseballveryoftenB.didn'tlearnmoreaboutbaseballC.didn'timprovehisplayingkillsD.oftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLee39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?A.Heisverynice.B.Heisnotfriendly.C.Healwayssmiles.D.Healwayslookshappy.40.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.WhoMadeMeLoveBaseball?B.WhatBirthdayPresentDidIget?C.2005—TheBestYearforDerrekLeeD.Baseball—MyFavouriteSport四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共2小题；共2分）41.Shehasbeenamemberofthe (国家的)basketballteamfor5years.42.ItisreportedthatChinaisbuildingalight (塔)inHuayangReefs(礁)now.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共3小题；共3分）43.MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeoplea him.44.It'sk ofyoutogiveussomuchhelp. 45.Thewriter'snovelwasp lastmonth.六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff'sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,"Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!"Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph(给……拍照)himformagazines."WhenI'matschool,"Jeffsays,"Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome."ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI'minthepool,Iloveeveryminute."根据短文内容，完成下列小题。46.WhoisJeffGaye?     47.WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?     48.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?     49.把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。     50.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。     七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共4小题；共4分） 51.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners   Chineseculture.52.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。Thesoup   formorethantwohoursaccordingtograndma.53.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton  everywhere.54.在一些贫困地区，有许多孩子辍学。Therearealotofchildren    insomepoorareas.八、作文（共1小题；共25分）55.用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”，请你以“ASunshineTeenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位“阳光少年”名叫XiaoHui）。要点提示：1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；4.勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。写作要求：1.词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计人总数）；2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：friendly;beready;warm-hearted;outgoing;active;housework;beafraid;share;takeanactivepartinHello!MynameisXiaoMing.I'mstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.Ourschoolhadanactivity"LearnfromSunshineTeenagers".Fromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、单项选择1.A2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.D14.D15.C二、完形填空16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A三、阅读理解31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)41.national42.tower五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)43.admire44.kind45.published六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))46.HeisayoungAmericanswimmer.47.Heisanengineerandheisalsohisson'smanager.48.Foratleastsixhours.49.我只想和我的同学一样,那对我来说是非常重要的。50.AYoungFamousSwimmer七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)51.are/becomeinterestedin52.shouldbecooked53.isplayed54.droppingoutofschool八、作文55.Onepossibleversion: Hello!MynameisXiaoMing.I'mstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.Ourschoolhadanactivity"LearnfromSunshineTeenagers".Fromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus.XiaoHuiisoneofthem.Heishonestandkind.Hegetsonwellwithothers.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hegoestotheoldpeople'shometodosomethingfortheold.Hereadsnewspapersforthem,cleanstheirroomsandwashestheirclothes.Heisalsowarm-hearted,activeandoutgoing.Healwayshelpshisparentsdohousework,suchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthefloorandmakingdinner.Heisneverafraidofdifficulties.Heworksveryhardandhelikesreading.Andhetakesanactivepartinallkindsofsports.Afterschool,heplaysfootballwithhisteammates.Andhejoinstheschoolclubs,suchasthemusicclub,theartclubandthechessclub.Helearnsalotfromallhisactivities.XiaoHuiisthebestsunshineteenagerinmyheart.Ishouldlearnfromhim.