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时间:2020-05-14
《经胫骨隧道与前内入路建立股骨骨道早期变化的差异.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·322·临床骨科杂志JournalofClinicalOrthopaedics2015Jun;18(3)doi:lO.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2015.03.024·临床论著·经胫骨隧道与前内入路建立股骨骨道早期变化的差异张理选,李映姗,张华胜,郭汉明,王新光,康明摘要:目的比较分析经胫骨隧道与前内入路两种方式建立股骨骨道早期变化的差异,探讨相关的影响因素。方法对94例患膝关节在关节镜下单束重建前交叉韧带,A组(42例)经胫骨隧道建立股骨隧道,B组(52例)经前内侧入路建立股骨隧道。重建
2、后用相同的方法进行康复锻炼,术后1周和6个月复查x线片了解骨道情况。结果A组38例、B组42例完成X线检查。术后骨道增宽的发生率两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后骨道增宽的程度A组较B组明显,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。结论两种人路建立的股骨股道术后早期均具有较高的骨道扩大发生率,经前内侧人路行ACL重建更有利于减轻股骨骨道的扩大。关键词:前交叉韧带重建;胫骨隧道入路;前内入路;骨道变化中图分类号:R687.2;R686.1文献标识码:A文章编号:1008—0287(2015)03—032
3、2—04Thediferencesoftheearlyfemurtunnelvariationbetweenthetranstibialandtheanterome-dialportalZHANGLi—xuan,LI一shan,ZHANGHua—sheng,GUOHan—ruing,WANGXin—guang,KANGMing(DeptofjointSurgery,CentralPeopleSHospitalofHu&houCity,Huizhou,Guangdong516001,China)Abstrac:
4、0bjectiveTocomparethedifferenceofthebonetunnelvariationbetweentthetranstibial(TT)groupandtheanteromedial(AM)portalgroup,andexplorethefactorscausingthebonetunnelenlargement.MethodsThe94caseswithACLruptureweredividedintotwogroups:GroupA(42cases)werereconstruc
5、tedarthroseopicallythroughtranstibialportaltechnique;GroupB(52cases)werereconstructedarthroscopicallythroughanteromedialportaltechnique.Auniformpostoperativerehabilitationprotocolwasemployedforeverypatient.Thediameterandtheshapeofbonetunnelweremeasuredbyusi
6、ngX—ray.X—rayofallcaseswastakenaweekafterthereconstructionandinthesixthmonth.Results38casesofgroupAand42casesingroupBhadbeenreceivedX—rayexamination.ComparedgroupAwithgroupB,theincidenceratesofthetunnelenlargementhadnostatisticaldifference(P>0.05).However,t
7、heextentofthetunnelenlargementhadsignificantstatisticaldifference(P=0.001).ThetunnelenlargementofthegroupAwasbigger.ConclusionsTheincidencerateofearlytunnelenlargementisalittlehighusingtheendobutton.ItmayhelptoreducethetunnelenlargementbyusingtheAMportaltec
8、hnique.Keywords:anteriorcruciateligamentreconstruction;transtibialapproach;anteromedialapproach;bonetunnelvariation目前关节镜下进行前交叉韧带(ACL)重建已成基金项目:惠州市科技计划基金项目(编号:20130802)为治疗ACL损伤的主要手术方式,建立股骨隧道的作者单位:惠州市中心人民
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