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ID:55151103
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时间:2020-04-29
《经皮微创定点取骨、植骨治疗股骨、胫骨内固定术后骨不连、骨延迟愈合的疗效观察.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、经皮微创定点取骨、植骨治疗股骨、胫骨内固定术后骨不连、骨延迟愈合的疗效观察 【摘要】目的:探�使用经皮微创定点取骨器微创取骨、经皮微创植骨的方法治疗16例内固定术后股骨、胫骨骨不连或骨延迟愈合患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2010年1月-2016年7月采用自制经皮微创定点取骨器微创取骨、经皮微创植骨方法治疗的股骨、胫骨内固定术后骨不连或骨延迟愈合患者16例。对患者术中及术后情况进行统计,观察患者取骨量、取骨及植骨手术时间、出血量、术后并发症、住院天数、骨的愈合情况。结果:本组16例患者均获随访,随访时间6~35个月,平均个月。16例病例中单处
2、单向取骨8例,单处双向取骨7例,多点取骨1例,平均取骨量cm3,平均取骨时间min,植骨时间平均min,平均取骨出血量约mL,植骨平均出血量约mL,平均住院天数为5d。15例骨折延迟愈合或骨不连患者在术后5~11个月达到骨性愈合,平均个月。1例植骨部位出现浅表皮肤感染,1例出现取骨部位伤口血肿,1例胫骨中下1/3骨不连患者植骨后12个月X线片中骨折线仍然明显,无骨痂连接。所有病例均未出现骨髓炎、骨化性肌炎,内固定松动、钉板断裂等并发症。结论:经皮微创定点取骨器微创取骨、微创植骨具有操作简便、创伤小、出血少、手术及住院时间短、并发症少、愈合快
3、等优点,对治疗股骨、胫骨术后骨不连、骨延迟愈有良好的疗效。 【关键词】微创取骨术;微创植骨术;骨移植;骨不连;骨延迟愈合 CurativeEffectObservationofPercutaneousMinimallyInvasiveFixed-pointBoneextractionandGraftingaftertheTreatmentofFemoralorTibialInternalFixationinNonunionorDelayedUnion/MABang-xing,RENShao-dong,CHENZe-qun,etal.//
4、MedicalInnovationofChina,2017,14:046-050 【Abstract】Objective:Toinvestigatethecurativeeffectofminimallyinvasivefixed-pointpercutaneousiliacbonegraftinthetreatmentof16patientswithfemoralortibialofnonunionordelayedunionofboneafterinternalfixation.Method:FromJanuary2010toJuly
5、2016,16patientsoffemoralortibialinnonunionordelayedunionofbonewereselectedwithourself-madepercutaneousminimallyinvasiveinstrumentfixed-pointinternalfixationgraftthebone.Thethevolumeofbonegraft,operationtime,bleedingvolume,postoperativecomplications,hospitalstays,bonehealin
6、gconditionofallthepatientswereobserved.Result:Allthe16patientswerefollowedup6to35months,averageofmonths.Among16cases,8caseswereonepointonedirection,7caseswereonepointtwodirections,1caseofmultiplepointbonegraft,theaveragebonevolumewascm3,theaveragetimeofIliacbonegrafwasmin,
7、theaveragetimeofbonegraftingwasmin,theaveragebleedingvolumeofbonetakingwasmL,theaveragebleedingvolumeofbonegraftingwasaboutmL,theaveragehospitalstayswere5days.15cases’bonehealingwithin5-11months,theoperationaverageweremonths.1case’sbonegraftsiteappearedsuperficialskininfec
8、tion,1case’sdonorsiteappearedwoundhematoma,1case’s1/3lowertibialnonunionX-rayafterbonegra
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