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时间:2020-05-14
《贵港市先天性甲状腺功能减低症筛查与临床疗效观察.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第36卷第1期中山大学学报(医学科学版)Vo1.36No.12015年1月JOURNALOFSUNYAT—SENUNIVERSITY(MEDICALSCIENCES)Jan.2015贵港市先天性甲状腺功能减低症筛查与临床疗效观察覃寿学,叶小丽,黄世荣,谭燕萍,梁景欣(贵港市妇幼保健院,广西贵港537100)摘要:【目的】探讨先天性甲状腺功能减低症(CH)的筛查、跟踪治疗及疗效评估。【方法】采用时间分辨荧光免疫法测定新生儿足跟血的促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平;对召回的可疑患儿,采用化学发光免疫法测定血清甲状腺功能(TSH、T4、Frr4)进行确诊,予左旋甲状腺素正规治疗2~3年后
2、,试停药观察并进行疗效评估。【结果】共筛查新生儿213284例,筛查率为64.43%,筛查阳性1014例,筛查阳性率为1:210,CH确诊112例,检出率为1:1905;相比智能和体格发育指数,规范与不规范治疗的患儿之间有显著的统计学差异,而规范治疗与正常同龄儿之间差异无统计学意义。【结论】CH通过新生儿疾病筛查即可早期诊断、早期规范治疗,防止残疾儿童的发生,对提高人口素质、推动国民经济发展有重要的意义。关键词:新生儿疾病筛查;先天性甲状腺功能减低症;高TSH血症;发病率;甲状腺素中图分类号:R58文献标志码:A文章编号:1672—3554(2016)01—0140—05Co
3、ngenitalHypothyroidismScreeningandClinicalCurativeEfectObservationinGuigangCityQINShou-xue,YEXiao—li,HUANGShi—rong,TANYan—ping,LIANGJing-xin(GuigangMaternalandChildHealthCareHospital,Guigang537100,China)Correspondingauthor:QINShou—xue,E-mail:l309433972@qq.comAbstract:【Objective】Toinvestigat
4、ethescreeningofcongenitalhypothyroidism(CH),trackingtreatmentsandcurativeeffectevaluation.【Method】Testingthelevelofneonatalheelbloodthyroidstimulatinghormone(TSH)withtime—resolvedfluoroimmunoassay;Fortherecalledsuspiciouschildren,detectingtheserumthyroidfunction(TSH,T4,)bychemiluminescencei
5、mmunoassaymethodtogetadefinitediagnosis,givinglevothyroxinetreatmentfor2-3yearslater,trytostopthemedicineobservationandtheefficacywereevaluated.【Result】Atotalof213284casesofneonatalscreening,thescreeningratewas54.43%,screeningwaspositivein1014cases,screeningpositiveratewas1:210,CHwasdiagnos
6、edin112patients,thedetectionratewas1:1905;Comparedtothephysicalandmentaldevelopmentindex,betweenthestandardizedtreatmentandnotstandardizedtreatmentofchildren,therewasastatisticallysignificantdifference,butthestandardizedtreatmentofchildrenwithnormalchildrenofthesameage,therewasnosignificant
7、differencein.【Conclusion】Throughneonatalscreeningforthedisease,CHcangetearlydiagnosisandstandardtreatment,preventingtheincidenceofdisabledchildren,havingimportantsignificancetoimprovethequalityofthepopulationandpromotethedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.K
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