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时间:2020-05-14
《甘露聚糖肽序贯联合化疗治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的临床观察.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·5O6·山西医药杂志2O15年3月第44卷第5期ShanxiMedJ,March2015,Vo1.44,No.5甘露聚糖肽序贯联合化疗治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的临床观察李静罗辉燕【摘要】目的观察甘露聚糖肽序贯与全反式维甲酸、三氧化二砷联合化疗治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的临床疗效及安全性。方法选择我院肿瘤血液科2003年1月至2007年12月初诊为急性早幼粒细胞白血病患者6O例,随机分为治疗组、对照组、空白组,每组2O例,3组患者均采用全反式维甲酸、三氧化二砷联合化疗法,治疗组患者在住院期间加用甘露聚糖肽注射液,出院后口服甘露聚糖肽口服液,对照组患者住院期间加用胸腺肽注射液,出院后口服
2、胸腺肽肠溶片,空白组患者住院期间静脉滴注同体积的氯化钠注射液,出院后口服等量的安慰剂。结果治疗组患者总有效率为9o,与对照组、空白组比较差异均有统计学意义(P值d0.05)。治疗组患者胃肠道反应如恶心、呕吐发生率为3O,中性粒细胞、血小板等骨髓抑制反应发生率为25,肝功能异常率为1O,其中胃肠道反应发生率、骨髓抑制反应发生率均较对照组、空白组显著降低(P3、存期。【关键词】白血病,早幼粒细胞,急性;抗肿瘤联合化疗方案;甘露聚糖类ClinicalobservationonacutepromyeiocyticleukemiatreatedbysequentialmannaitdeinjectionandchemotherapyLiJing,LuoHuiyan.DepartmentofHematologyandOncology,ChongqingThirdPeopleSHospital,Chongqing400014,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalefficacyandsecu4、rityofsequentialandcombinationchemo—therapywithmannatide,ATRAandarsenictrioxideonacutepromyelocyticleukemia.MethodsSixtypatientswithinitialacutepromyelocyticleukemiainourhospitalfromJanuary2003toDecember2007wererandomlydi—videdintotreatmentgroup,controlgroupandblankgroup,with20patientsineverygr5、oup.ATRAandarsenictrioxidewereinfusedintoallpatients.Treatmentgroupweregivenextramannatideinjeetionduringhospitalizationandmannatideoralsolutionafterdischarge.Patientsofcontrolgroupweretreatedwiththymosininjectionduringhospitahzationandthymosinenteric-coatedtabletsafterdischarge.Patientshospita6、lizedintheblankgroupwereonlygivensamevolumeofintravenoussodiumchlorideinjectionandoralplaceboafterdischarge.ResultsTheto—taleffectiveratewas90inthetreatmentgroup,statisticallydifferentfromthatincontrolgroup(P7、hasnauseaorvomi—ting,25%hadbonemarrowsuppressioninneutrophilsandplatelets,and10hadabnormalliverfunction.Corn—paredwithcontrolgroupandblankgroup,therateofgastrointestinaladversereactionsandbonemarrowsuppres—sionwassignificantlylowe
3、存期。【关键词】白血病,早幼粒细胞,急性;抗肿瘤联合化疗方案;甘露聚糖类ClinicalobservationonacutepromyeiocyticleukemiatreatedbysequentialmannaitdeinjectionandchemotherapyLiJing,LuoHuiyan.DepartmentofHematologyandOncology,ChongqingThirdPeopleSHospital,Chongqing400014,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalefficacyandsecu
4、rityofsequentialandcombinationchemo—therapywithmannatide,ATRAandarsenictrioxideonacutepromyelocyticleukemia.MethodsSixtypatientswithinitialacutepromyelocyticleukemiainourhospitalfromJanuary2003toDecember2007wererandomlydi—videdintotreatmentgroup,controlgroupandblankgroup,with20patientsineverygr
5、oup.ATRAandarsenictrioxidewereinfusedintoallpatients.Treatmentgroupweregivenextramannatideinjeetionduringhospitalizationandmannatideoralsolutionafterdischarge.Patientsofcontrolgroupweretreatedwiththymosininjectionduringhospitahzationandthymosinenteric-coatedtabletsafterdischarge.Patientshospita
6、lizedintheblankgroupwereonlygivensamevolumeofintravenoussodiumchlorideinjectionandoralplaceboafterdischarge.ResultsTheto—taleffectiveratewas90inthetreatmentgroup,statisticallydifferentfromthatincontrolgroup(P7、hasnauseaorvomi—ting,25%hadbonemarrowsuppressioninneutrophilsandplatelets,and10hadabnormalliverfunction.Corn—paredwithcontrolgroupandblankgroup,therateofgastrointestinaladversereactionsandbonemarrowsuppres—sionwassignificantlylowe
7、hasnauseaorvomi—ting,25%hadbonemarrowsuppressioninneutrophilsandplatelets,and10hadabnormalliverfunction.Corn—paredwithcontrolgroupandblankgroup,therateofgastrointestinaladversereactionsandbonemarrowsuppres—sionwassignificantlylowe
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