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时间:2020-05-07
《拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎引起的慢加急性肝衰竭患者临床疗效评价-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中国现代医生2014年5月第52卷第13期药物与临床·拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎引起的慢加急性肝衰竭患者临床疗效评价詹乐强成建春z1.浙江省丽水市缙云县人民医院感染科,浙江缙云321400;2.江苏省泰州市人民医院肝病科,江苏泰州225300【摘要】目的探讨拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎引起的慢性和急性肝衰竭的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析我院于2009年4月~2011年8月收治的50例接受拉米夫定治疗的慢性乙型肝炎引起的慢性和急性肝衰竭患者的临床资料,对比分析所有生存患者中治疗期间不同时间点肝功能与MELD评分。根据所有患者对
2、药物的反应将其分为部分病毒应答组与完全病毒应答组,并比较两组在治疗期间不同时间点的肝功能与MELD评分。结果治疗8周后,共8例患者死亡,生存率84.0%,所有患者的平均生存时问为(6.0±0.9)周;治疗24周后,共11例患者死亡,生存率78.0%,所有患者的平均生存时间为(12.8+2.9)周。治疗8周及24周之后,所有生存患者PTA、ALT、AST、TBil、Alb、HBVDNA拷贝量及MELD评分较治疗前有明显改善(P3、D评分的差异比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),而治疗24周后,完全应答组上述指标明显优于部分应答组(Pl<0.05)。结论拉米夫定治疗乙型肝炎慢加急性肝衰竭的临床疗效良好,而病毒学应答较好的患者肝功能的改善情况更为显著[关键词】拉米夫定;乙型肝炎;慢加急性肝功能衰竭;临床疗效【中图分类号】R512.62【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1673—9701(2014)13—0035—04Clinicaleficacyoflamivudineonpatientswithearly-to-midstageHep-atitisB4、virusrelatedacute一0n—chr0nicliverfailure(HBV—ACLF)ZHANLeqianfXIANJianchun1.DepartmentofInfection,LishuiCityJinyunPeople"sHospitalinZhejiangprovince,Jinyun321400,China;2.De—partmentofHepatopathy,TaizhouCityPeople"sHospitalofJiangsuProvince,Taizhou225300,China[A5、bstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleficacyoflamivudineonpatientswithearly-to-midstageHepatitisBvirusrelatedacute-on——chronicliverfailure(HBV-ACLF).MethodsFiftylamivudineonpatientswithearly-to-midstageHepatitisBvirusrelatedacute——on——chronicliverfailure(H6、BV——ACLF)whoweretreatedinourhospitalfromApril2009toAugust2011wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Theyweredividedintothepartialvirologicalresponseandthecompletevirologicalresponsegroupaccordingtoalltheresponseofpatientstodrugs,theliverfunctionandMELDscoresatdifferentti7、mepointduringthetreatmentwerecompared.ResultsAftereightweekstreatment,eightcasesofpatientsdied,thesurvivalratewas84.0%,theaveragesurvivaltimeforallpatientswas(6.0+0.9)weeks;aftertwenty—fourweekstreatment,elevencasespatientsdied,thesurvivalratewas78.0%,theavera8、gesurvivaltimeforallpatientswas(12.8+2.9)weeks.Aftereightweeksandtwenty—fourweeksoftreatment,thePTA,ALT,AST,TBil,propagated,HBVDNAcopiesandMELDscoreofallsurvivalpatientsweresignifi
3、D评分的差异比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),而治疗24周后,完全应答组上述指标明显优于部分应答组(Pl<0.05)。结论拉米夫定治疗乙型肝炎慢加急性肝衰竭的临床疗效良好,而病毒学应答较好的患者肝功能的改善情况更为显著[关键词】拉米夫定;乙型肝炎;慢加急性肝功能衰竭;临床疗效【中图分类号】R512.62【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1673—9701(2014)13—0035—04Clinicaleficacyoflamivudineonpatientswithearly-to-midstageHep-atitisB
4、virusrelatedacute一0n—chr0nicliverfailure(HBV—ACLF)ZHANLeqianfXIANJianchun1.DepartmentofInfection,LishuiCityJinyunPeople"sHospitalinZhejiangprovince,Jinyun321400,China;2.De—partmentofHepatopathy,TaizhouCityPeople"sHospitalofJiangsuProvince,Taizhou225300,China[A
5、bstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleficacyoflamivudineonpatientswithearly-to-midstageHepatitisBvirusrelatedacute-on——chronicliverfailure(HBV-ACLF).MethodsFiftylamivudineonpatientswithearly-to-midstageHepatitisBvirusrelatedacute——on——chronicliverfailure(H
6、BV——ACLF)whoweretreatedinourhospitalfromApril2009toAugust2011wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Theyweredividedintothepartialvirologicalresponseandthecompletevirologicalresponsegroupaccordingtoalltheresponseofpatientstodrugs,theliverfunctionandMELDscoresatdifferentti
7、mepointduringthetreatmentwerecompared.ResultsAftereightweekstreatment,eightcasesofpatientsdied,thesurvivalratewas84.0%,theaveragesurvivaltimeforallpatientswas(6.0+0.9)weeks;aftertwenty—fourweekstreatment,elevencasespatientsdied,thesurvivalratewas78.0%,theavera
8、gesurvivaltimeforallpatientswas(12.8+2.9)weeks.Aftereightweeksandtwenty—fourweeksoftreatment,thePTA,ALT,AST,TBil,propagated,HBVDNAcopiesandMELDscoreofallsurvivalpatientsweresignifi
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