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时间:2020-04-25
《Y超声引导下经皮肾镜碎石取石治疗复杂性肾结石患者的围术期护理分析核心.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、超声引导下经皮肾镜碎石取石治疗复杂性肾结石患者的围术期护理分析【摘要】目的:探讨超声引导下经皮肾镜碎石取石治疗复发性肾结石患者在围术期实施医护一体化护理模式的临床价值。方法:根据入院先后顺序,将130例在超声引导下行经皮肾镜碎石取石术的复杂性肾结石患者分为常规护理组(对照组,n=60)和医护一体化护理组(研究组,n=70),比较两组患者的手术情况、并发症情况等。结果:研究组患者的住院时间、导尿管拔管时间、肾造瘘管拔管时间、下床时间均明显短于对照组,术中出血量明显少于对照组,术后并发症发生率和不良事件发生率均显著低于对照组,P<0.05;研究组患者对护理工作的总满意率为92.86%,对照组为
2、81.67%,组间比较有显著性差异,P<0.05。结论:复杂性肾结石患者在行经皮肾镜碎石术的围术期实施医护一体化护理,能够有效减少术后相关并发症的发生,加快患者康复进程。【关键词】复杂性肾结石;经皮肾镜碎石取石术;医护一体化;护理Analysisofperioperativecareultrasound-guidedpercutaneousnephrolithotomylithotripsytreatmentofpatientswithcomplexrenalcalculiAbstract:Objective:Toevaluatetheclinicalvalueofultrasound-g
3、uidedpercutaneousnephrolithotomylithotripsytreatmentofcomplexrenalcalculipatientsuseddoctorsandnursesintegrationnursingmodelinperioperativeperiod.Methods:Accordingtotheorderofadmission,130casesofcomplexrenalcalculipatientstreatmentofultrasound-guidedpercutaneousnephrolithotomylithotripsyweredivide
4、dintoroutinecaregroup(controlgroup,n=60)andthedoctorsandnursesintegrationcaregroup(studygroup,n=70),comparedthesurgerysituation,complicationssituationandsoon.Results:Thehospitalstay,catheterextubationtime,nephrostomyextubationtimeandbedtimeofstudygroupweresignificantlyshorterthanthecontrolgroup,th
5、ebloodlosswassignificantlylessthanthecontrolgroup,theincidenceofpostoperativecomplicationsandadverseeventsweresignificantlylower,P<0.05;thecareoverallsatisfactionrateofstudygroupwas92.86%,thecontrolgroupwas81.67%,therewassignificantdifferencebetweentwogroups,P<0.05.Conclusion:Thecomplexrenalcalcul
6、ipatients’treatmentofultrasound-guided7/7percutaneousnephrolithotomylithotripsyusedoctorsandnursesintegrationnursingmodelinperioperativeperiodcaneffectivelyreducetheincidenceofpostoperativecomplications,acceleratetherecoveryprocessofpatients.Keywords:complexrenal;percutaneousnephrolithotomylithotr
7、ipsy;integratedcare;Care复杂性肾结石的治疗是临床公认的一大难题,超声引导经皮肾镜取石术是治疗复杂性肾结石的常用手段,与传统治疗方法相比,超声引导经皮肾镜取石术具有出血少、损伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快等优点[1]。超声引导经皮肾镜碎石术治疗复杂性肾结石要获得理想效果,除了需要手术医师具有熟练的操作技术,还需要完善的术前准备、默契的手术配合和精细的术后护理。我院为提高超声引导经皮肾镜碎石取石治疗复杂性肾结石
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