资源描述：
《我国沿海港口发展建设中存在的主要环境问题及对策建议.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、我国沿海港口发展建设中存在的主要环境问题及对策建议一、部分港口空间布局同质化，影响岸线环境资源有效利用二、临港产业的重化工发展特征，威胁近岸海域环境质量三、油品和石化码头数量与仓储量快速增长，环境风险加大四、港口建设与近岸海域生态保护之间的冲突加剧五、关键环保技术的研究和应用推进缓慢六、港口建设项目环境管理体制有待完善鉴于沿海港口发展建设存在的环境问题亟待解决，我们建议一、加强规划引导，优化港口空间布局二、加大治污力度，防止港口近岸海域环境质量进一步恶化三、加强沿海溢油环境风险应急体系建设四、建立港口行业环境准入机制，切实确保生态岸线
2、五、研究解决突出环保技术问题,树立生态示范港口工程样板六、建立新型港口环保管理体系，加强全过程监督管理ThemainenvironmentalproblemsinthecoastalportdevelopmentandconstructionoftheexistenceandSuggestionsFirst,partoftheportspacelayouthomogenization,theeffectiveuseofenvironmentalresourcesaffectshorelineSecond,thedevelopmento
3、fheavyandchemicalcharacteristicsoftheportindustry,threateningoffshoreenvironmentalqualityThird,thenumberofoilandpetrochemicalterminalswithstoragecapacityofrapidgrowth,theenvironmentandincreasedriskFourth,portconstructionandoffshoreareasofconflictbetweenecologicalprotect
4、ionintensifiedFifth,researchandapplicationofkeyenvironmentaltechnologiesadvanceslowlySixth,portconstructionprojectenvironmentalmanagementsystemneedstobeimprovedInviewofthedevelopmentandconstructionofcoastalportsenvironmentalproblemstobesolved,werecommendFirst,strengthen
5、planningguidance,optimizethelayoutoftheportspaceSecond,increasepollutioncontroleffortstopreventfurtherdeteriorationoftheenvironmentalqualityofcoastalwatersharborThird,tostrengthencoastaloilspillemergencyresponsesystemofenvironmentalrisksFourth,theestablishmentoftheporti
6、ndustryenvironmentalaccessmechanism,toensuretheecologicalcoastlineFifth,studyandsolveoutstandingenvironmentaltechnologyissuesandestablishecologicaldemonstrationmodelportprojectSixth,establishanewportenvironmentalmanagementsystem,strengthensupervisionandmanagementoftheen
7、tireprocess总之，港口绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展是主流，港口未来朝着自动化、专业化进一步延伸，现在推行的是人与自然和谐相处，港口的发展也要遵循这一道理。海洋经济时代港口扮演举足轻重的作用，所以港口绿色发展，人与港口发展和谐相处，生态文明理念来发展港口是必须的。推进港口可持续发展，进一步发挥港口的功能，推进世界经济的繁荣与人类文明的进步。Inshort,theportgreendevelopment,cycledevelopment,low-carbondevelopmentisthemainstream,furtherex
8、tendingtowardthefutureportautomation,specialization,andnowpursuesamaninharmonywithnature,thedevelopmentofports
