english garden[英语论文]

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1、Ⅰ.IntroductionIstudied,inthisshortthesis,mainlyabouttheEnglishgarden;itshistoricalbackground,itsprocessofformation,itsaestheticalgardentheoryanditsfunctionovertheprogressofEnglishsociety.Fromthosewhohadexertedinfluenceovergardentheorythroughtheirthoughtsandideas

2、,wecangetabasicunderstandingoftheinterrelationshipbetweengardenartsandpoeticarts,andofcoursefinearts,specificallypaintings.Foritwasalwaysthosewhohadachievedaccomplishmentsinotherartisticareasthatmadegreateffortstofacilitatetheemergenceofnewgardenstylesandfreshga

3、rdentheory,thuspushingforwardthedevelopmentofthegardenasart.IwanttoattachimportancetothephilosophicalthoughtsreflectedingardendesignwhichwassynchronizedwiththehistoryofEuropeanthoughts,withneo-Platonismandrationalism,widelyacceptedfirstintherenaissanceperiodbutl

4、aterreplacedbyromanticism,anditscoexistence,namely,empiricism,whichhadthesameaestheticpursuing.Respectively,theyarethephilosophicalfoundationforgeometricalgardensandnaturalgardens.TheEnglishGarden,animportantaspectofEnglishcultureandsociety,ownsitsuniquecharacte

5、risticformedwithinitsprolongedhistoryoverseveralhundredsofyears.IthasexertedprofoundinfluenceoverthelifestyleoftheEnglishman,especiallytheupper-class,and,tobeexact,thespiritofnobility,oftheircustomandrustictendency.28Ⅱ.BriefIntroductiontoEnglishGardenHistory2.1T

6、imelineoftheEuropeanGardenThehistoryoftheEuropeangardencanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.Gardensbuiltthenwereonlyimitationsoffarmlandornaturallandmodifiedandchangedbyhumanbeings.Theyweredesignedintosymmetricalpatternsandconformedtightlytothegeometricaltheorywhichwa

7、sthemainstreamofgardendesigningfor2000years.TheprimaryrepresentativesofthewesternstylegardenwereancientEgyptianandancientGreekgardens,inwhichwaterandevergreenplantswerethemajorcomponents.TheylaidthefoundationfortheresuscitationoftheItalianterracegardeninthe15tha

8、nd16thcenturies.WiththeinvasionofIslamicpowerinthe8thcentury,IslamicstylegardensenteredintoEuropeangardendesignwhichcouldbeseeninthegardensofSpain.Tobethesourceofinsp