English Garden[英语论文]

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1、Ⅰ.IntroductionIstudied,inthisshortthesis,mainlyabouttheEnglishgarden;itshistoricalbackground,itsprocessofformation,itsaestheticalgardentheoryanditsfunctionovertheprogressofEnglishsociety.Fromthosewhohadexertedinfluenceovergardentheorythroughtheirthoughtsandideas,weca

2、ngetabasicunderstandingoftheinterrelationshipbetweengardenartsandpoeticarts,andofcoursefinearts,specificallypaintings.Foritwasalwaysthosewhohadachievedaccomplishmentsinotherartisticareasthatmadegreateffortstofacilitatetheemergenceofnewgardenstylesandfreshgardentheory

3、,thuspushingforwardthedevelopmentofthegardenasart.IwanttoattachimportancetothephilosophicalthoughtsreflectedingardendesignwhichwassynchronizedwiththehistoryofEuropeanthoughts,withneo-Platonismandrationalism,widelyacceptedfirstintherenaissanceperiodbutlaterreplacedbyr

4、omanticism,anditscoexistence,namely,empiricism,whichhadthesameaestheticpursuing.Respectively,theyarethephilosophicalfoundationforgeometricalgardensandnaturalgardens.TheEnglishGarden,animportantaspectofEnglishcultureandsociety,ownsitsuniquecharacteristicformedwithinit

5、sprolongedhistoryoverseveralhundredsofyears.IthasexertedprofoundinfluenceoverthelifestyleoftheEnglishman,especiallytheupper-class,and,tobeexact,thespiritofnobility,oftheircustomandrustictendency.27Ⅱ.BriefIntroductiontoEnglishGardenHistory2.1TimelineoftheEuropeanGarde

6、nThehistoryoftheEuropeangardencanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.Gardensbuiltthenwereonlyimitationsoffarmlandornaturallandmodifiedandchangedbyhumanbeings.Theyweredesignedintosymmetricalpatternsandconformedtightlytothegeometricaltheorywhichwasthemainstreamofgardendesignin

7、gfor2000years.TheprimaryrepresentativesofthewesternstylegardenwereancientEgyptianandancientGreekgardens,inwhichwaterandevergreenplantswerethemajorcomponents.TheylaidthefoundationfortheresuscitationoftheItalianterracegardeninthe15thand16thcenturies.WiththeinvasionofIs

8、lamicpowerinthe8thcentury,IslamicstylegardensenteredintoEuropeangardendesignwhichcouldbeseeninthegardensofSpain.Tobethesourceofinsp