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时间:2020-05-02
《中剂量环磷酰胺治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的临床研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第34卷第3期赣南医学院学报,0f.34Ⅳ0.32014年6月JOURNALOFGANNANMEDICALUNIVERSITY1.2014中剂量环磷酰胺治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的临床研究陈懿建h,张立群,曾俊权,方木水,万通h,郑永亮h(1.赣南医学院第一附属医院a.血液科;b.质控科,江西赣州341000;2.井冈山大学附属医院血液科,江西吉安343000)摘要:目的:探讨中剂量环磷酰胺治疗重型再生障碍性贫血患者的疗效及不良反应。方法:40例重型再生障碍性贫血患者随机分为两组,治疗组20例采用中剂量CTX20mg·kg~·d连用4天,联合CSA+雄激素治疗;对照组20例采用CSA+雄激
2、素治疗。结果:治疗组16例有效,总有效率80.O%;对照组10例有效,总有效率50.0%。治疗组疗效明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);环磷酰胺治疗组的轻微不良反应稍多于对照组,但治疗相关死亡率无明显差异。结论:中剂量环磷酰胺联合CSA+雄激素治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的疗效明显优于CSA+雄激素,且不良反应小。关键词:再生障碍性贫血;重型;环磷酰胺;环孢霉素;疗效中图分类号:R556.5文献标志码:A文章编号:1001—5779(2014)03—0357—04Clinicalstudyofintermediate—dosecyclophosphamideinthetre
3、atmentofsevereaplasticanemiaCHENYi-jian,ZHANGLi.qun,ZENGJun.quan,etal(1a.DepartmentofHematology,b.QualityControlDepartment,ThefirstAffiliatedHospitalofGanNanMedicalUniversity,Ganzhou,Jiangxi341000;2.DepartmentofHematology,AffiliatedHospitalofJingGangShanUniversity,Jihn,Jiangxi343000)Abstract:Obj
4、ective:Toexploretheefficacyandadversereactionsofintermediate—dosecyclophosphamide(ID—CTX)inthetreatmentofpatientswithsevereaplasticanemia(SAA).Method:FortypatientswithSAAweretreatedinthehospitalfromJune,2009toDecember,2012.Theyweredividedintotwogroupsrandomly.TwentypatientswithSAAweretreatedwith
5、ID—CTX(CTX20mg·kg。。·d)for4days,combinedwithCSA+Androgen.TwentypatientsinthecontrolgroupweretreatedwithCSA+Androgenonly.Results:Sixteenof20patientstreatedwithID—CTXregimenwereeffec—rive,thetotalefficacyratewas8O.O%.Whileinthecontrolgroup,10ofthe20patientswereeffective,thetotalefficacyratewas50.0%
6、.TheefficacyrateofthetreatmentgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroupfP<0.05);theadversereactionsofID—CTXtreatmentgroupwasslightlymorethanthecontrolgroup,butnosignificantdiffer—encewasfoundbetweentreatment.relatedmortality.Conclusion:Thereg;"menofID.CTXcombinedwithCSA+Androgenhassig
7、nificantlyhigherefficacyrate,lesssideeffectsthanthetreatmentregimenofCSA+Androgen.Keywords:Aplasticanemia;Severe;Cyclophosphamide;CyclosporinA;Efficacy虽然造血干细胞移植是治疗重型再生障碍性贫贵,在经济欠发达的地区难以广泛使用。而大剂量血(SAA)的有效疗法,但大多数SAA患者由于受到CTX方案被
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