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《全身麻醉复合椎旁阻滞技术在经胸食道手术中的应用.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、国际麻醉学与复苏杂志2014年8月第35卷第8期IntJAnesthResus,August2014,Vo1.35,No.8673论著·全身麻醉复合椎旁阻滞技术在经胸食道手术中的应用马宇许涛朱文忠邓小明【摘要】目的回顾总结使用全身麻醉复合椎旁阻滞技术对普胸手术患者麻醉管理和恢复的影响。方法总结30例椎旁阻滞复合全身麻醉下完成贲门癌根治术患者(P组)的麻醉,与同时期30例在单纯全身麻醉下完成贲门癌根治术患者(G组)的麻醉过程进行对照研究总结。G组患者直接接受全身麻醉后接受手术治疗;P组患者首先清醒接受手术侧的椎旁间隙穿刺注入20ml0.375%罗哌卡因并留置导管后再接受全
2、身麻醉开始手术治疗。比较患者麻醉中的用药量,麻醉管理情况。比较术后患者恢复情况,包括拔管清醒时间、静息和咳嗽疼痛视觉模拟评分(visualanaloguescale,VAS)、术后镇痛药物的药量、术后24h患者的整体满意程度进行比较。结果所有患者麻醉手术和恢复过程都顺利。P组患者术中舒芬太尼用量[(5~4)g]显著低于G组[(26~4)g](P<0.O1),维持麻醉七氟烷浓度P组[(1.41~0.12)%]也显著低于G组[(2.11~0.10)%](P<0.01)。术后P组麻醉恢复时间[(45~18)mini显著短于G组[(100~20)min](P<0.01),术后P
3、组患者的咳嗽VAS评分显著低于G组,P组追加芬太尼用量[(0.11~0.12)mg]也显著少于G组[(0.42~0.11)mg](P4、Dep~tmentofAnesthesiology,ChanghaiHospital,theSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Shanghai200433,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:ZhuWenzhong,Email:zhuwenzh@gmail.corn【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofgeneralanesthesiacombinedwithparavertebralblockforthoracicsurgery.MethodsRetrospectivelyan5、alyzed30patients(groupP)undergeneralanesthesiacombinedwithparavertebralblockforacceptingradicalresectionofcardiacarcinomaand30patients(groupG)undergoingsamesurgerywithonlygeneralanesthesiainthesameperiod.Beforegeneralanesthesia,patientsingroupPreceivedparavertebralnerveblockinoperatingsi6、dewith20ml0.375%ropivacaineinjectedintoparavertebralspaceandcatheterswereleftafterinjection.Theconsumptionofanestheticdrugs,anestheticmanagement,anestheticrecovering,postoperativevisualanalogscale(VAS)atrestandwhencoughinginbothgroupswererecorded.Satisfactionofanesthesiawasrecorded24hpos7、toperatively.ResultsTheprocessofanesthesiaandoperationwentwellinallgroups.ThemeanconsumptionofsulfentanylandsevofluraneingroupPwaslessthanthatingroupG[(5±4)gvs(26+4)txg](P<0.01).RecoverytimeingroupPwasshorterthanthatingroupG[(45~18)minVS(100~20)min](P
4、Dep~tmentofAnesthesiology,ChanghaiHospital,theSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Shanghai200433,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:ZhuWenzhong,Email:zhuwenzh@gmail.corn【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofgeneralanesthesiacombinedwithparavertebralblockforthoracicsurgery.MethodsRetrospectivelyan
5、alyzed30patients(groupP)undergeneralanesthesiacombinedwithparavertebralblockforacceptingradicalresectionofcardiacarcinomaand30patients(groupG)undergoingsamesurgerywithonlygeneralanesthesiainthesameperiod.Beforegeneralanesthesia,patientsingroupPreceivedparavertebralnerveblockinoperatingsi
6、dewith20ml0.375%ropivacaineinjectedintoparavertebralspaceandcatheterswereleftafterinjection.Theconsumptionofanestheticdrugs,anestheticmanagement,anestheticrecovering,postoperativevisualanalogscale(VAS)atrestandwhencoughinginbothgroupswererecorded.Satisfactionofanesthesiawasrecorded24hpos
7、toperatively.ResultsTheprocessofanesthesiaandoperationwentwellinallgroups.ThemeanconsumptionofsulfentanylandsevofluraneingroupPwaslessthanthatingroupG[(5±4)gvs(26+4)txg](P<0.01).RecoverytimeingroupPwasshorterthanthatingroupG[(45~18)minVS(100~20)min](P
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