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时间:2020-05-01
《喉罩全身麻醉复合超声引导腰丛、骶丛神经阻滞用于全髋关节置换术麻醉和术后镇痛的效果.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·706·ShanghaiMedJ,2011,Vo1.36,No.8●临床麻醉●喉罩全身麻醉复合超声引导腰丛、骶丛神经阻滞用于全髋关节置换术麻醉和术后镇痛的效果朱晓岚赵达强张晓丽【摘要】目的评价喉罩全身麻醉复合超声引导腰丛、骶丛神经阻滞用于全髋关节置换术的麻醉和术后镇痛的效果。方法择期行单侧全髋关节置换术的患者4O例,男17例,女23例,年龄55~82岁,体重55~9Okg,美国麻醉医师学会(ASA)分级I至Ⅲ级,将患者随机分人对照组和试验组,每组2O例。对照组行常规气管插管静脉吸人复合全身麻醉,试验组在超声引
2、导下实施腰丛、骶丛神经阻滞后行喉罩全身麻醉。两组术后均应用患者静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)进行镇痛。记录两组芬太尼的使用总量和气管插管后芬太尼的追加剂量,以及两组血管活性药物使用剂量。在气管插管即刻(T。)、插入喉罩即刻(T)、手术切皮即刻(T。)、手术扩髓时(T。)、假体植入时(T)、关闭切口时(T)、人麻醉后恢复室(PACU)后10min(T)、入PACU后20min(T)、入PACU后30min(T)各时间点,记录患者的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)和脉搏血氧饱和度(S。O)。记录术后2、4、6、8和24
3、h的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)。记录48hPCIA的用药总量、有效按压次数,以及术后恶心呕吐(PONV)和咽喉疼痛的发生情况。结果对照组在T至T时间点的HR和MAP均显著高于试验组同时间点(P值分别4、值均5、lockandsacralplexusblockinanesthesiaandpOstOperativeanalgesiaoftotalhiparthroplastyZHUXiaolan,ZHAODaqiang,ZHANGXiaoli.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,ShanghaiSixthPeople’sHospital,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Shanghai200233,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:6、ZHANGXiaoli.E—mail:zhangxiaoli09@126.cam【Abstract】ObjectiveToevaluatetheeficacyoflaryngealmaskairway(LMA)combinedwithultrasoundguidedlumbarplexusblockandsacralplexusblockinanesthesiaandpostoperativeanalgesiaoftotalhiparthroplastyMethodsFortypatients(17malesa7、nd23females),AmericanSocietyofAnesthesioIogists(ASA)IloⅢ,aged55—82years,weighing55—90kg,andscheduledfortotalhiparthroplastywererandomizedintogroupIandgroupⅡ(n=20each)Intravenous.inhalationcombinedanesthesiawithendotrachealintubation(ETT)wasperformedingroupI.8、LaryngealmaskairwaywasusedforgeneralanesthesiaafterultrasoundguidedlumbarplexusblockandsacralplexusblockingroupⅡ.Allpatientsreceivedpatientcontrolledintravenousanalgesia(PCIA)afteroperation.Thet
4、值均5、lockandsacralplexusblockinanesthesiaandpOstOperativeanalgesiaoftotalhiparthroplastyZHUXiaolan,ZHAODaqiang,ZHANGXiaoli.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,ShanghaiSixthPeople’sHospital,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Shanghai200233,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:6、ZHANGXiaoli.E—mail:zhangxiaoli09@126.cam【Abstract】ObjectiveToevaluatetheeficacyoflaryngealmaskairway(LMA)combinedwithultrasoundguidedlumbarplexusblockandsacralplexusblockinanesthesiaandpostoperativeanalgesiaoftotalhiparthroplastyMethodsFortypatients(17malesa7、nd23females),AmericanSocietyofAnesthesioIogists(ASA)IloⅢ,aged55—82years,weighing55—90kg,andscheduledfortotalhiparthroplastywererandomizedintogroupIandgroupⅡ(n=20each)Intravenous.inhalationcombinedanesthesiawithendotrachealintubation(ETT)wasperformedingroupI.8、LaryngealmaskairwaywasusedforgeneralanesthesiaafterultrasoundguidedlumbarplexusblockandsacralplexusblockingroupⅡ.Allpatientsreceivedpatientcontrolledintravenousanalgesia(PCIA)afteroperation.Thet
5、lockandsacralplexusblockinanesthesiaandpOstOperativeanalgesiaoftotalhiparthroplastyZHUXiaolan,ZHAODaqiang,ZHANGXiaoli.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,ShanghaiSixthPeople’sHospital,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Shanghai200233,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:
6、ZHANGXiaoli.E—mail:zhangxiaoli09@126.cam【Abstract】ObjectiveToevaluatetheeficacyoflaryngealmaskairway(LMA)combinedwithultrasoundguidedlumbarplexusblockandsacralplexusblockinanesthesiaandpostoperativeanalgesiaoftotalhiparthroplastyMethodsFortypatients(17malesa
7、nd23females),AmericanSocietyofAnesthesioIogists(ASA)IloⅢ,aged55—82years,weighing55—90kg,andscheduledfortotalhiparthroplastywererandomizedintogroupIandgroupⅡ(n=20each)Intravenous.inhalationcombinedanesthesiawithendotrachealintubation(ETT)wasperformedingroupI.
8、LaryngealmaskairwaywasusedforgeneralanesthesiaafterultrasoundguidedlumbarplexusblockandsacralplexusblockingroupⅡ.Allpatientsreceivedpatientcontrolledintravenousanalgesia(PCIA)afteroperation.Thet
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