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1、高级英语论文文学与文化部分TITLE:AfterreadingRobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisawell-knownrealistmemoirsadventurenovel,whichisafamous18th-centuryEnglishwriter,DanielDefoe,inspiredbyaScottishsailor'sexperienceofdistressatsea.Defoeinthebookcreatedanewcharacterwhoconfrontedthechallengesofnaturebrave
2、ly-RobinsonCrusoe.ThestoryismainlyabouttheheroRobinson•Crowthorne.Whenhewasridingtheboattotravelaroundtheworld,unfortunately,hisboatmetastormenroute;sailorsandpassengersonboardwerealldied,andonlyRobinsonsurvived.Hewasrolledonthebeachbywaves.Atfirst,hewaswrappedwithpessimismandde
3、spair.Afterovercomingthesepsychologicalproblems,heregainedhisperseveranceandbegantostruggleagainstthenatureheroically.Hedriftedalonetoadesertedisland.Tosurvive,hemadearaftfromthesunkenboat'smasttotheshipfood,clothing,andtoolstotheislandformanytimes.Besides,heputupatentinthehill-
4、sidetosettledown.Hereliedonhishandsandwisdom,utilizingthefirearmsandsimpletools,livedinthewildanddesolateislandself-reliantly.Throughunremittingefforts,henotonlyhadhisownhomeandfurniture,aswellaspasture,plantations,andevenkeptapet.Hemetanativemanwhowascalled'Friday'byhimlaterand
5、theybecameextremelyintimatefriend.Attheendofthestory,RobinsongotbacktoBritain.Hereturnedtohisoriginallife.Hegotmarriedandlivedcomfortably.Howeversometimeshereallymissedhisbestfriend'Friday'andthelifeintheisland.Thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury,Britishsocietyisstableandadvocatedneo-c
6、lassicismaboutliterature.Theneo-classicismheldinesteemlogos.Itemphasizedclarity,symmetry,restraint,elegance,andpursuedtheperfectartformandharmony.TherepresentativeofthepoetwasPope.Ontheotherhand,thespiritoftheEnlightenmentwasshowedmainlybyessayists.Theypromotedtheartofprose,buta
7、lsoopeneduptwonewareasofliterature-journalsandrealisticnovel.Atthesametimetheriseofthenovelalsomakesthe18thcenturyknownasthe"prosecentury".DanielDefoe(1660-1731)ofRobinsonCrusoeadoptedarealisticapproach,describedthehero'slifeontheislandandsettheimageofbourgeoispioneersandcolonia
8、lists,withthespiritofthetimes.Thenovelwasconsid
