同等学力英语备考阅读理解.doc

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1、Passage1　　Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalsettingistoefficiencyandcomfortinourwork.Today'scorporationhirehumanengineeringspecialistsandspendaconsiderableamountoftimeandmoneyto

2、makesurethatthephysicalenvironmentsofbuildingsarefittotheactivitiesoftheirinhabitants.　　Similarly,collegeclassroomspaceshouldbedesignedtoencouragetheactivityofcriticalthinking.Wearealreadyinthetwenty-firstcentury，butstepintoalmostanycollegeclassrooman

3、dyoustepbackintimeatleastahundredyears.Desksarenormallyinstraightrows,sostudentscanclearlyseetheteacherbutnotalltheirclassmates.Thisassumptionbehindsuchanarrangementisobvious：Everythingofimportancecomesfromtheteacher.　　Withalittleimaginationandeffort，

4、unlessdesksarefixedtothefloor，theteachercancorrectthissituationandcreatespacethatencouragesinterchangeamongstudents.Insmallorstandardizedclasses，chairs，desks，andtablescanbearrangedinavarietyofways：circles，U-shapes，orsemicircles.Theprimarygoalshouldbef

5、oreveryonetobeabletoseeeveryoneelse.Largerclasses，particularthoseheldinlecturehalls，unfortunately，allowmuchlessflexibility.　　Arrangementoftheclassroomshouldalsomakeiteasytodividestudentsintosmallgroupsfordiscussionorproblem-solvingexercises.Smallclass

6、eswithmovabledesksandtablespresentnoproblem.Eveninlargelecturehalls，itispossibleforstudentstoturnaroundandformgroupoffourtosix.Breakingaclassintosmallgroupsprovidesmoreopportunitiesforstudentstointeractwitheachother，thinkoutloud，andseehowotherstudents

7、’thinkingprocessesoperate--allessentialelementsindevelopingnewmodesofcriticalthinking.　　Incoursesthatregularlyuseasmallgroupformat，studentsmightbeaskedtostayinthesamesmallgroupsthroughoutthecourse.Acolleagueofmineallowsstudentstomovearoundduringthefir

8、sttwoweeks，untiltheyfindagrouptheyarecomfortablewith.Hethenasksthemtostayinthesameseat，withthesamegroup，fromthattimeon.Thisnotonlycreatesacomfortablesettingforinteractionbuthelpshimlearnstudents’namesandfaces.　　1.Accordingtothepassage，properar