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ID:54295110
大小:8.43 MB
页数:28页
时间:2020-04-30
《非谓语动词(赵金基) (2).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词Non-finiteverbs不定式(Infinitives)肯定式:(to)doDuringthenexttenyears,shehadtoworkhardtopayforthenecklace.否定式:not(to)doVisitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.疑问式:特殊疑问词+todoCouldyoutellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?不定式不定式(短语)作主语Toignorehisadvicewouldbeamistake.Itsurprisedmetohearshewas
2、leaving.Itiskindofyoutohelptheoldlady.Itisstrangeforhimtopasssuchanexam.不定式不定式(短语)作表语Toknowheristolikeher.Toseeistobelieve.Hisjobistocleanthehouse.不定式不定式(短语)作宾语Don’thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveaproblem.Youneedn’tbothertocallattheshop.Ihavearrangedtopickupthegoodsmyself.Ihavenochoicebuttow
3、ait.Note!通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree(同意);offer(提出);intend,plan(打算,计划);demand,ask(要求);promise(答应);help(帮忙);prepare(准备);decide(决定);refuse(拒绝);dare(敢于);choose(选择);wish,hope,want,expect(希望,想要);fail;(不能;忘记);pretend(假装);manage(设法);determine(决心)。同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。不定式不定式
4、(短语)作定语Ihavenocommentstomake.She’sanicegirltoworkwith.Isthissomethingtobeashamedof?Everyoneover18hastherighttovote.Willyoucomeupwithabetterwaytosolvetheproblem?Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.不定式不定式(短语)作宾语补足语或主语补足语Telltheboynottomakesuchanoise.Youarerequiredtohandinthepaperbyne
5、xtFriday.Isawhimenterthatbuilding.Shewasmadetobearalltheburdensforherself.常用的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。Note!英语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时需要省去to,其口诀是:一感二听三让四观看。一感:feel二听:he
6、ar、listento三让:let、have、make四看:observe、see、watch、lookat感官动词和使役动词后面出现了动词不定式做宾语补足语时,主动结构中必须省略不定式符号to,但在变为被动结构时,省略的to则必须加上。口诀:十大动词真奇怪,to来to去令人猜;主动语态to离开,被动语态to回来。(十大动词一般指:一感feel,二听listento,hear,三让let,make,have,四看lookat,see,notice,watch,都是感官动词或使役动词。)不定式不定式(短语)作状语目的:(inorder)to,(soas)toTokil
7、lbugs,spraythearearegularly.结果:too...to;so...asto;enoughto;onlytoShewastooexcitedtofallasleep.Hewassotiredastobeunabletowalk.Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.Wehurriedtotheairportonlytofindourflighthadbeendepayed.特殊结构:sb.+be+adj.+todoI’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.sth.+be+adj.
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