非谓语动词复习课件 (2).ppt

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1、解码非谓语动词非谓语动词*在句子不作谓语成分的动词叫做非谓语动词概念：动词不定式非谓语动词V-ing形式(doing)过去分词(done)tododoChallenge1:Speaking列举接todo作宾语的动词：hopetodosth...wish/want/wouldlike/like/decide/plan/help/agree/learn/usedto/can’twait....+todosth.列举接todo作宾补的动词：wantsb.todosth.ask/tell/want/invite/encourageadvise/allow/help/expect...+sb.to

2、dosth.Challenge2:AnswerListentothequestions.Ifyougettheanswers,clapmyhandasquicklyasyoucan.Thenyoucangetachancetoanswerthequestions.wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.1.feel2.hear,listento3.let,make,have4.lookat,see,watch,notice1）wantsb.(not)todosth.=2）helpsb.dosth.&helpsb.todosth.哪个对？3）“一感，二听，三让，四看”是...？4

3、)“一感，二听，三让，四看”后是否带to?省略to都对5)Shewasheardsinglastnight.表达正确吗？Shewasheardtosinglastnight.+不定式我感觉刚才有人进来了....Ifeltsomeoneenterthemeetingroomjustnow.Shemademe_______(feel)scared.feel=Iwasmade_______(feel)scaredbyher.tofeel感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语态中省略to，在被动语态中必须加上to。最好还是（不）做……请您做……？为什么不做…?宁愿做……而不愿....hadbett

4、er（not）do...Wouldyoupleasedo...wouldratherdo...thandoprefertodo....ratherthando...省略to的固定情况Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth我发现用英语交谈很困难。Ifound____difficult________________.ittotalkinEnglish在find,feel,think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而把真正的宾语放在句末。1分不定式作主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyform

5、e.=____noteasyforme______aforeignlanguageIt____meonehour________Englisheveryday.IspendonehourreadingEnglisheveryday.tolearntakestoread2分It’sHeisn'told________________school.Heis______young_______gotoschool.enoughtogoto1.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.totoo5分“疑问词what/which/where/when/who/how+不定式

6、”结构可以和宾语从句转换。whattodoTheyarethinkingofwhattheyshoulddonext.Theyarethinkingof____________next.不定式常用在be动词和seem等系动词之后，构成系表结构。1.Heseems_________happy.A.beB.isC.tobeD.become4分不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词、代词或不定代词something,nothing...后面。2.I'mhungry.Pleasegetmesomething_____．A.eatB.toeatC.eating　D.foreating3.Ihaven't

7、gotahouse_____．A.toliveB.liveinC.forlivingD.tolivein1.ToreadChineseisnecessaryforyou.=_______necessary_______同义句：=______verykind______2.Youareverykindtogivemesomehelp.toreadChinese.togivemesomehelp（for引出动作发出者）Itis+adj+