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ID:53754985
大小:1.53 MB
页数:26页
时间:2020-04-25
《非谓语动词一 (2).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法难点突破之三——非谓语动词(一)高效记单词非谓语动词解题策略指导Non-predicateVerb1.todo2.-ing3.done1.Thenewsmeeting,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.2.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.3.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.4.Toliveistostruggle.(生活就是斗争。)找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语)下面从两个方面来复习非谓语动词1.非谓语动词解题四大步骤2.非谓语动
2、词的七大经典原则非谓语动词解题四大步骤(一)分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意连词3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.Itbei
3、ngE.ItwasF.beenCE注意标点符号非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。(二)找逻辑主语1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.一般来说,作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语;作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语;作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。A.tota
4、keB.takingC.tobetakenD.takenDBEverythingthey1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.2.Everything______intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.(三)分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.(上海卷).thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.Appro
5、aching B.ApproachedC.Toapproach D.Tobeapproached2.(陕西卷)._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Haveseen D.Toseewethesouthfootofthemountain(四)分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding__
6、____lastyearisarestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built___C_______B______D二.找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态一.辨别“谓与非谓”非谓语动词解题步骤方法总结:谓非谓,找主语,析语态,定时态非谓语动词的七大经典原则原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式1.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.(全国I)A.buy B.tobuyC.
7、buying D.tohavebought【解析】由于为我爸爸购买礼物是我取钱的目的,所以要用不定式,因此可排除A和C。另外,由于先取后买,故选B。如:为了赶上第一趟公交车,他很早就起床了.tocatchupthefirstbus.2.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld(安徽卷)A.travel B.totravel
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