欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:5420530
大小:865.59 KB
页数:3页
时间:2017-12-10
《儿童原发性椎间盘炎的临床特点与意义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、临床小儿外科杂志2014年4月第13卷第2期JournalofClinicalPediatricSurgery,April2014,Vol.13,No.2·133··临床研究·儿童原发性椎间盘炎的临床特点与意义徐会法黄鲁豫雷伟黄耀添刘宁【摘要】目的探讨儿童原发性椎间盘炎的临床特点及诊治方法。方法研究对象为2008年7月至2011年7月我们收治的儿童原发性椎间盘炎患儿,观察治疗前后临床特点、实验室检查结果、X线平片、CT扫描及三维重建、核磁共振扫描结果、诊断与鉴别诊断依据,并进行比较分析。结果共收治3例原发性椎间盘炎患儿,1例以腰椎结核收入院。体温升高、血沉增快、椎间隙狭窄、CT扫
2、描椎体不同程度的虫蚀样骨质破坏及MRI扫描临近锥体T1加权像呈对称性带状低信号,而T2加权像呈对称性带状高信号是本组病例的共同特征。MRI检查对诊断有重要价值,可作早期诊断,经严格卧床休息、支具固定及抗炎治疗,3例患儿临床症状消失,体温、血沉、C—反应蛋白均正常,MRI复查提示椎间盘及临近椎体异常强化信号消失。平均随访2.5年,无复发。结论早期明确诊断,早期治疗,能缩短病程,是治疗本病的关键。【关键词】椎间盘炎;腰椎;儿童Theclinicalcharacteristicsandsignificanceofchildren’sprimarydiscitis.XUHuifa,HU
3、ANGLuyu,LEIWei,etal.DepartmentofOrthopedics,TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofTheForthMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Xi’an,710032,China【Abstract】ObjetiveTostudytheclinicalcharacteristicsandmedicaltreatmentsofprimarydiscitis.MethodsCompareandanalyzethechildrenwithprimarydiscitisreceivedinthehospitalfro
4、mJuly2008toJuly2011throughobservingtheclinicalfeatures,thelaboratoryresults,Xrayfilms,CTscanning&threedimensionalreconstruction,MRIresultsaswellasdiagnosisbeforeandafterthemedicaltreatments.ResultsThreecasesofprimarydiscitiswerereceivedandcured.Amongthethreecases,onechildwasreceivedwithsp
5、inaltuberculosis.Theincreasingtemperature,risingerythrocytesedimentationrate(ESR),narrowintervertebraldiscspace,variousmotheatenbonedestructiononcentrumbyCTscanning,aswellasMRIscanningnearvertebralT1weightedimageshowingsymmetricalbandedlowsignalwhileT2weightedimageshowingsymmetricalbandedh
6、ighsignalwerethemainfeaturesofthesecases.TheMRIchecksplayedimportantrolesintheearlydiagnosis.Byrestinginbed,externalfixationbraceandantiinflammatorytreatment,allthethreechildrenlosttheclinicalfeatures,andthetemperature,erythrocytesedimentationrate(ESR),andCreactiveproteinallchangedtonormall
7、evel.TheMRIrecheckshowedthemissingoftheenhancedsignalinintervertebraldiscandthenearvertebral.Nocasesrelapsedduringthe2.5yearsofreturnvisit.ConclusionEarlyclarifieddiagnosisandtreatmentswhichcanshortenthecoursesofdiseasearethekeypointstothetr
此文档下载收益归作者所有