heart failure (2011)

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1、ClinicalManifestationsofheartClinicalManifestationsofheartFailureFailureXieHongxiemansha@yahoo.com.cnCourseemail（公共邮箱）medicalenglish2005@163.compassword:12341234TelltheEnglishexpressionsofthefollowingwordsorphrases:心室ventricle心房atrium左心衰left-sidedheartfailure,leftheartfa

2、ilureleftventricularfailure右心衰rightheartfailure,rightventricularfailure全心衰biventricularfailurewholeheartfailurebilateralheartfailure充血congestion肺充血pulmonarycongestioncongestioninthelungs/lungcongestion充血性心衰congestiveheartfailureedema水肿外周/周围水肿peripheraledema不耐受intole

3、ranceeffortintolerance=intolerancetophysicaleffortGlucoseintolerance葡萄糖耐受不强Wordsandphrasesinpara.1bedominatedby(P197,L1)Predominate:dominateTheclinicalpictureinleftventricularfailureisdominatedbysymptomsofpulmonarycongestionandedema.=Thesymptomsofpulmonarycongestionanded

4、emapredominateinleftventricularfailure.MaincontentsLeftventricularfailureRightventricularfailureBiventricularfailureCommonsymptomsDyspneaOrthopneaNocturiaParoxysmalnocturnaldyspneaAcutepulmonaryedemaHemophysisdyspnea-pnearespiration,breathingdyspnea[5dispni:E]:brea

5、thlessness,difficultyinbreathingdys-difficult,baddysuria:difficultandpainfulurination(Para2,L2)tachypnea?(tachy-fast)(Para4,L1)orthopnea[C:5WCpnjE]?ortho-straight;upright直的；直立的limitedexertion[i^5zE:FEn]:limitedeffortoractivitySentencestructures(Para2,L2)AlthoughXXXXXremainu

6、nclear,XXXXXXdeserveconsideration.Physiologicbasisforthesensationofdyspnea(L4)bronchialcapillaries支气管的毛细血管(L5)alveolar（alveolus----alveoli)肺泡(L6)interstitialedema间质性水肿(L7)juxtacapilaryreceptor（juxta-nearby)肺毛细血管旁感受器(J-感受器）(L7)reflexlymediated反射介导的(L10)Mucusproduction粘液分泌(L1

7、1)Wheezing(breathingwithdifficulty)喘息Respiratorydistress呼吸窘迫cardiacasthma心源性哮喘Fluid-laden(fluid-loaded)装满液体的(L12）Noncompliantlung肺缺乏顺应性(L13)Diffusionbarrier扩散阻力alveolar-cappilaryinterface肺泡-毛细血管界面Passage2(L3)Minuteventilation每分换气量/通气量Maximalventilatorycapacity最大通气量Verbsused

8、todescribeproceduresorsequence(para2,L5)drain…via…(drain:empty,flowoutof排出，排空）(L5)