3 bible and christianity

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1、2010-XQH-AHUWESTERNCULTURE:ANINTRODUCTIONSchoolofForeignStudiesAnhuiUniversityXuQinghong2014ChristianityandWesternCivilizationChapter3JewishCultureandTheOldTestamentChapter4ChristianityandTheNewTestamentQuestions1.WhatdoyouknowaboutChristianity?Itsdivisions?2.W

2、hatdoyouknowaboutBible?Christianitytheworld’slargestreligion;about33%ofChristiansintheworldfromtheAncientGreekword“Christos”,atranslationoftheHebrew,“Messiah”救世主ChristiansrefertoJesusas“Christ”orthe “Messiah”,sonofGod,divineandhumanDivisions:-RomanCatholicism罗马

3、天主教-Protestantism新教-EasternOrthodox东正教RomanCatholicChurchProtestantChurchinChina新教在中国建立教堂最多BibleHolyBible:sacredbooks,scripturesofJudaism*（犹太教）andChristianity39+27books*Judaism:thereligion,philosophyandwayoflifeoftheJewishpeople;amonotheism(一神教);Chapter3JewishC

4、ultureandTheOldTestament*MapsI.ABriefAccountofJewishHistoryII.JewishArtandLiteratureIII.JudaismandJewishFestivalsIV.Zionism犹太复国主义V.AnIntroductionofTheOldTestamentofChristianBibleI.ABriefAccountofJewishHistory*Question:WhatisyourimpressionorunderstandingoftheJew

5、ishpeople？Jewishpeopledisastrousnation:exiles;diaspora离散，流散/migration;sufferingfromracialdiscriminationandpersecution(inAncientRomantime,60BC;+WWII);BUTstrongreligiousbelief+preservationoftheirownculturalheritage;scholars–writers,artists,scientists【犹太格言:如女儿嫁学者，

6、变卖全部家当也值得；如娶学者女儿为妻，付出所有财产在所不惜。（网文）——犹太人爱书，爱智慧】JewishcultureastheoriginsofWesterncivilization:religiousingredients+otheraspectsI.ABriefAccountofJewishHistory1.TheFormationoftheJewishNationtheSemiticrace闪米特人+Hebrew希伯来人1800BC,emigrationfromMesopotamia美索不达米亚1600BCN

7、orthEgyptExodus:thedeparture oftheIsraelitesfromEgypt,ledbyMoses1200BC,ThePromisedLand,Canaan迦南Threepatriarchs（族长）oftheIsraelitesAbraham：“thefatheroftheHebrew”;Isaac*以撒:Jacob雅各TheJewishKingsofIsrael,the UnitedMonarchySaul(1040-1012BC)扫罗:ledtheIsraeliandJewishtr

8、oopsinbattlesagainstthePhilistineinvaders.KingDavid(1012-972BC):foundaunifiedIsraelicountrytomakeJerusalemthecapital;Jew’sspiritualleaderSolomon(972-932BC)所罗门王:madethecountr