Bible and Christianity

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1、BibleandChristianityGeneralIntroductionChristianity----themostinfluentialreligioninthewest•Judaism(犹太教)andChristianityarecloselyrelated.•Jewish(犹太的)traditiongavebirthtoChristianity.•BothoriginatedinPalestine巴勒斯坦AncestorsoftheJews:•TheHebrews—wanderers,travelin

2、gmerchants,ancestorsoftheJews.•TheycametosettleinPalestine,knownasCanaan迦南atabout1300BC.•Theirhistoryhandeddowninfolktales&stories,recordedlaterintheOldTestament,stilllaterbecamethefirstpartoftheChristianBible.•Theymadeoneofthegreatestcontributionstotheworldci

3、vilization---Judaism.•Canaan:AnancientregionmadeupofPalestineorthepartofitbetweentheJordanRiverandtheMediterraneanSea.IntheOldTestament,itwasreferredtoasthePromisedLand.TheBible:GreatcontributionbytheHebrewsacollectionofreligiouswritingsüOldTestament:Godandthe

4、lawsofGodüNewTestament:thedoctrine教义ofJesusChristTestament:theagreementbetweenGodandManTheOldTestamentTheOldTestamentconsistsof39books.Theoldest&mostimportantiscalledPentateuch['pentətju:k]≪摩西五书≫:thefirstfivebooksoftheHebrewScripturePentateuchI.Genesis:['dЗeni

5、sis](创世纪)theoriginoftheHebrewpeople,theworldandmanII.Exodus:['eksədəs](出埃及记)historyoftheHebrews’flightfromEgyptIII.Leviticus:[li`vitikəs](利未记)acollectionofprimitivelawsIV.Numbers:(民数记)acontinuationoftheaccountoftheflightfromEgyptwithtwocensusesabouttheExodusV.

6、Deuteronomy:[dju:tə`ronəmi](申命记)ØthefinalwordsofMosestohispeopleØrestatinghisordersandfiftyyears’experiencesasaleaderI.GenesisTheOriginoftheHumanRaceØHowdidtheworldbegin?5ØHowdidlifecometobe?ØWhatisman?GardenofEden•InMesopotamia(Greekwordfor“middle&river”)•lan

7、dbetweentheEuphrates幼发拉底河andtheTigris底格里斯河,andIraq;•theoriginalhomeofcivilizedmanAdamandEve:Theywereplacedaftertheircreationandexpelledfortheirdisobedience.Serpent:abigpoisonoussnake•--disobeyedGod•--passedontheknowledgeofwickedness•--manbecamemoreandmorecorru

8、pt•--Goddecidedtodestroyalllifeonearthinagreatflood•--onegoodman—Noah•--buildanarktoprotecthimandhiskinNoah’sArkNoah:(O.T.)thepatriarch祖先chosenbyGodtobuildanark,inwhichhe,hisfamily