外研版必修3 module3语法.doc

《外研版必修3 module3语法.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、过去完成时的被动语态Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Bythetimethetornadoended，morethan700people________________(kill)．2．CoghlantravelledbacktoCanada—afterhe________________(bury)inTexas!3．Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniture________________(ruin)bytheflood.4．Aftertheearthquake，theydiscoveredthatseveralpeople________________(

2、injure)．5．Whenshewokeup，shefoundthatherhouse________________(destroy)bythethunderstorm.Ⅰ.过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动式表示动作在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成，且谓语动词与主语存在被动关系。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。一、过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种结构：1．肯定结构：主语＋hadbeendone＋其他成分2．否定结构：主语＋hadnotbeendone＋其他成分3．疑问结构：had＋主语＋beendone＋其他成分；疑问词＋had＋主语＋beendone

3、＋其他成分二、过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：1．表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。Bythetimehegottoschool，thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.当他赶到学校的时候，第一节课已经上完了。Theclassroomhadbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.在老师到来之前，教室已经被打扫了。Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?飓风结束的时候，有多少座大楼被毁了？2．在told，said，knew，heard，

4、thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时的被动语态。Heheardthattheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.他听说票已售完。Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledinthehurricane.媒体报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。3．根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时的被动语态。Astheassignmenthadbeendone，hewentontosearchsomeinformationontheInternet.因为作业已经完成，他上网查阅了一些资料。

5、Hedidwhathehadbeentoldto.他是按要求做的。[题组训练1]选词填空(1)Thetoysweresolovelythatthey________________(hadbeensold/weresold)innotime.(2)Howlong________________(hadtheyknown/havetheyknown)eachotherbeforetheygotmarried?(3)Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________________(hadreached/hadbeenreached

6、)．(4)We_____________(havenotseen/hadnotseen)eachotheruptonowsinceI________(hadleft/left)myhometown.(5)WhenIgotupthismorning，Ifoundthattherain____________(hadstopped/stopped)andthesunwasshinning.练习：Ⅰ.用适当的词(每空1词)或所给词的正确形式填空1．Theexhibitiontellsus______weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.2．Itisdifficu

7、ltforustoimagine______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.3“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisis______mymotherusedtotellme.4．Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn’tknowhe___________(come)untilyesterda