外研版高中英语必修三module3语法.ppt

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1、MODULE3TheViolenceofNatureGrammarGrammar1Thepastperfectpassivenowpastfuture过去完成现在完成过去完成式表示在过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。Bytheendoflastmonth,theworkhadbeenfinished.Thepastperfectpassive=Thepastperfect+Thepassivevoice构成：had(not)+been+p.p.2.Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.3.Thew

2、orkwasdoneafterithadbeenplanned.4.Assoonastheirhomeworkhadbeenassigned,theystartedtodoit.Theyleftafterthedoorhadbeenlocked.1Afterthehurricane,Mary____(see)thattheroofofherhouse________________(disappear).2She________(return)homeand______(find)allherfurniture______________(ruin)

3、bytheflood.3Arthurwassurprisedwhenhe_______(arrive)homebecausethetornado_________(take)thefeathersoffhischickens.sawhaddisappearedreturnedfoundhadbeenruinedarrivedhadtaken2P244We______(leave)thehousewhenthethunderstorm___________(finish).lefthadfinisheddestroydiefallfloodkill1A

4、ftertheearthquake,theydiscoveredthatseveralpeople______________.2Whenthehurricaneended,severalbuildingsinthetown_________________.3Hisvillage_________________intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents’house.hadbeenkilledhadbeendestroyedhadbeendestroyed3P24destroydiefallfloodkill4Whenshew

5、okeup,shefoundthatherhouse__________________bythethunderstorm.5Arthurwasunhappybecausesomeofhisanimals_________.haddiedhadbeendestroyed高考链接1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.(2007江苏)A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached2.Johnhadtohavehisca

6、rrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.(2007上海春)A.damagedB.wasbeingdamagedC.haddamagedD.hadbeendamagedGrammar2IndirectspeechHesaid,“I’mstillworkingbecausethereisalottodo.”Hesaidthathewasstillworkingbecausetherewasalottodo.引述别人的话叫直接引语；“……”用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现

7、在进行时过去完成时1.直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化：一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成时2.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtodaythisweek,monthlastweek…twodaysagonextweek…地点状语herethatthosethenthatdaythatweek,month…theweekbeforetwodaysbeforethenextweekthere1.引用的句子是陈述句时，间接引语可以用宾语从句的形式。1.Shesaid,“I

8、likeEnglishverymuch.”→Shes