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1、Module3LiteratureSectionⅡGrammarneveronlyHardlyNotuntilSeldom强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语强调原因状语倒装英语句子通常有两种语序:{自然语序倒装语序主语在前,谓语在后。谓语在前,主语在后。注意：按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。{完全倒装部分倒装整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全（全部）倒装。只把助动词、系动词be或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。倒装句倒装句分为：Aheadsatanoldwoman.
2、前面坐着一个老妪。(完全倒装)NeverhaveIseensuchaterribleperformance.我从未见过如此糟糕的表演。(部分倒装)Anoldwomansatahead.Ihaveneverseensuchaterribleperformance.注意：在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,enter,rise和appear等。一完全倒装1.用于therebe句型e.g.Therearestudentsintheclass
3、room.Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.ThereTherethere2.用于以there,here,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里，表示强调.谓语动词是come,go,be,run等。e.g.Upwenttherocketintotheair.嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。Her
4、ecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outrushedthechildren.Incameourteacher.Hereistheletteryouhavebeenlookingforwardto.Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar.NowOutInHereThen______________________________注意：这种倒装要求主语必须是名词且谓语动词是不及物动词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。e.g.Hereitis.I
5、nhecame.Awayhewent.★这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。3．地点状语提前，谓语是be，stand，sit，lie等单个动词时，用完全倒装。e.g.Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Southofthevillageliesalake.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Infrontofthehouse_______________SouthofthevillageinfrontofwhichOutside
6、theentrancestoodtwopoliceofficerswithguns.Underabigtreesatafatman,halfasleep.Onthegroundlaysomeairconditioners,whicharetobeshippedtosomeothercities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。OutsidetheentranceUnderabigtreeOntheground4．为了强调句中的状语或表语，或为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句子采用完全倒装。e.g.
7、Suddenly，beforeusappearedamanwithamaskonhisface.状语beforeusLuckyishewhohasbeenenrolledintoafamousuniversity.(adj.＋link.v＋s.)Heisluckywhohasbeenenrolledintoafamousuniversity.↓LuckyGoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.(p.p.+link.v+s.)Thedaysaregonefo
8、reverwhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.↓GoneforeverAmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.
