词汇复习之旧词新义8.ppt

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1、2009年南宁市高三英语高考备考专题复习研讨课词汇复习专题最熟悉的陌生词———在语境中理解一词多义Whatisthelongestsentenceintheworld?Prisonforlife（终生监禁）Haveaguess:判刑著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Everywordisanewword.意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义1.Dress(大纲D-93）1.Itisturningcold,canyouhelpmedressthebaby?2.Sheisdressedinbla

2、cktoday3.Fewpeopleworeeveningdressatthepartylastnight4.Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork.给---穿衣服处理包扎使穿着n.礼服服装2.Cover（大纲C-170）:1.Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow2.Wecoveredabout30milesaday3.Hisincomecannotcoverhisexpenses4.ShecoveredtheopeningceremonyofASEANfo

3、rCCTV.覆盖行走报导支付得起3.Takeoff（大纲T-8）1.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?2.Putonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.3.HetooktwoweeksoffinAugustbecauseofillness.4.Hiscompanygotabigorder.Thisisthemomentwhenhiscareerreallytookoff.起飞脱下请假成功1.Ifthecarshouldbreakdownontheway,youwouldhavetowalkback

4、.2.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.3.Negotiations（谈判）betweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.4.Waterisreadilybrokendownintotheoxygenandhydrogen.4.breakdown(大纲B107）谈判失败崩溃跨掉抛锚分解Proverbs：1.It'srainingcatsanddogs,sowecan'tgoouttoplayrightnow.2.WhenMarycamehomeatthreeinthemor

5、ning,herfatherhittheceiling.3.It’shardfornewly-graduatestofindajobbecausemanycompaniesdon’twantacompletelygreenhand.下大雨暴跳如雷新手It’stimeforexercisellMr.smithwasaverywhiteman.Hewasveryredwithangerwhenhefoundhimselfcheatedbyhisclosefriend,buthesaidnothing.LastFriday,ablackl

6、etterday,hehadacaraccident.Hewaslookingrathergreenandfeelingbluelately.WhenIsawhim,hewasinabrownstudy.Ihopehe’llsoonbeinpinkagain..高考真题例1：Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife[NMET2000]析：该句picture作为动词，可理解为使……出现图画，即描绘。2.Fin

7、ally,althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydon‘tregrettheirchoiceofstudy.（2004山东卷）析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。3.Ihadfirstknownshewasw

8、rong,thatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）析：分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded应译为对---有不好影响。m4.Butwhencollegeof