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1、against反对,逆着,倚靠着,1、与…成对照againstadarkbackground与黑色背景成对照;Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。2、防备;防御againstthecold防冷Wearealltakingmedicineagainsttheflu.我们都在服药预防流感。air空气,天空1、发表(意见等)airone'sviews发表意见使通风,使通气Sheairedtheroombyopeningthewindow.她打开窗子使房间通风。allow允许,准许体谅;考虑到
2、;顾及(for)Wemustallowforhisyouth.我们应当体谅他年轻。留出;允许有allow10%forinflation允许10%的通货膨胀allow15minutesfordelay预留15分钟以防耽搁alone单独地,独自地[用在名词或代词之后]只有,唯有,仅仅Smithaloneknewwhathappened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。attend出席,参加侍侯,照应,与on/upon连用)attendtheverysickpatients照应重病人atten
3、don/uponaverysickman处理、料理(与to连用)attendtotheproblembeat连续击打,揍击败,战胜(用于比赛中)beatsbatthetabletennismatch规律性地拍击tobeatadrum击鼓Theheartbeats.心脏跳动。Mypulsebeatsnormally.我脉搏正常。搅拌tobeateggs打鸡蛋1、鼓(翼)Thebirdbeatitswings.鸟扑打翅膀。block(大)块;(大)片;街区1、阻塞;堵住,阻挡(vt)Thepolicehaveblockedtheroad.警察已经封锁了道路。blo
4、ckoutlight阻挡光线treesthatblocktheview2、障碍物;阻塞(n)ablockinthepipes管道阻塞toputuparoadblock设置路障book书预定You'llhavetobookupearly.你要早一点订座。build建造,建筑体格;体型We’reofthesamebuild.我们体型相同amanofstrongbuild体格健壮的人business商业,买卖,交易,生意,商店,商行run/operate/manageabusiness营业inbusiness经商onbusiness出差,办事职责;本分It'sate
5、acher'sbusinesstomakechildrenlearn.使学生学习是老师的责任。事情,事物Mindyourownbusiness.It’snoneofyourbusiness.22capital首都,首都的1、资本;资金;资方;TheSmithCompanyhasacapitalof$30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。2、大写字母大写的(字母)capitalletters大写字母Writeyournameincapitals.用大写字母写你的名字。charge收费,索价(vt)费用(n)主管,负责1、指控(v/n)Hewascharged
6、withstealingacar.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。(chargesb.withsth;类似accusesb.ofsth)2、猛冲;攻击;向前冲Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Chargetheenemy向敌人发起冲锋3、充电、装(满),装料,chargeagunwithpowder用火药填满炮collect.收集1、收(租,税,帐等);募(捐)collecttaxes.收税collect(raise)money募集资金2、使镇静;集中(思想等)"Beforeyoubegintomakeaspee
7、ch,youshouldcollectyourthoughtsandideas.在你开始讲话之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。collectone'semotions.镇定情绪collectoneself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下company公司,1、陪伴、伴侣Hekeptmecompany.他陪伴我。inthecompanyof在...陪同下Ihadnocompanyonthejourney.我在旅行中没有同伴。contentn.内容,容量,目录,满足(toone'sheart'scontent心满意足adj.满足的,满意的,愿意1、使…满意或满足vt.N
8、othingcontentsher,s