《宾语从句微课微》课件（共14张PPT）(1).ppt

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1、TheObjectClause宾语从句Iwanttoeat.What?Shesays(that)shewantstoeat.主语谓语宾语从句主句连接词从句主语从句谓语从句宾语（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句的结构：连接词（引导词)+主语+谓语+其他三大要素连接词（引导词）语序时态★★Iknow(that)youareright.Thedoctortoldme(that)Ishouldtakemorewater.Weknew(that)hehadmadeamistake.1.引导词that这样的宾语从句的从句部分原是陈述句由

2、从属连词that引导宾语从句，that在句中无词汇意思，在从句中不充当成分，在口语中常省略。引导词一、引导词我一点都不胖！Tellmeifyouarejoking.whether引导词2.引导词whether,if这样的宾语从句的从句部分原是一般疑问句由从属连词whether,if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”。一般来说，whether和if可以互换。对不起，我迟到了！Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.引导词3.引导词wh-questionwords这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来，由原句的特殊疑问词引导如：连接代词who,whom,w

3、hose,which，what连接副词where,why,when，how这些词在从句中担当句子成分，具有一定的意义，不能省略。Exercise1Shesays_________shehasahandbag.Doyouknow________theplanewillleave?Sheasksme___________Tomwasateacher10yearsago.Hetellsme_______heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow___________hehasbeento?thatwhenif/whetherthatwhere二、语序宾语从

4、句的语序用陈述句语序即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分Shesays(that)shewantstoeat.Tellmeif/whetheryouarejoking.Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?（疑问句语序）Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.DidheknowFrench?（疑问句语序）Wewantedtoknowif/whetherFrench.Wewantedtoknow

5、if/whetherdidheknowFrench.Exercise2hewillgotoheknew1．在以下情况中that不能省略。当句子的动词后接多与两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面that不可省。当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。注意事项Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.JustthenInoticed,forthef

6、irsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisgreencoat.Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.2.引导词只能用whether而不能用if的情况.前方有介词后有不定式whether…ornot千万要一致I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?3.当从句的原句为以下句子以及who,what作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’st

7、hematter?What’shappening?Whichisthewayto…?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Thankyou