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时间:2020-03-08
《宾语从句1(共46张PPT).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句TheObjectClause宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。一、连词(引导词)二、时态三、语序连词(引导词)陈述句that一般疑问句whether或if特殊疑问句what,who,whom,which,whosewhen,where,how,why一、连词(引导词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthespo
2、rtsmeetingnextSunday.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接副词(when,where,how,why)引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一
3、定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowsoonyo
4、uwillbeready.二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.He
5、askedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotherasks__________________________2.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellme____________________?3.Doesh
6、eknowFrench?Wewanttoknow______________________.whenhewillgotothelibrary.whowearegoingtomeetif/whetherheknowsFrench1.could/would是委婉语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时,连词
7、不可能是that;HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时,只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Id
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