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1、状语从句和宾语从句初三复习课状语从句和宾语从句初三复习课教师：刘岳斐II.状语从句Ifellasleepwhenaswhilehewasdoinghisexercises.Hehadsomuchmoneythathedidn’tknowhowtospendit.YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishasoftenasyouusedto.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,theywentonworkinginthefield.Heoftenstaysupuntillateintothenightinordert
2、hathecanpasstheTOEFL.Hefailedtheexamagainbecausehehadn’tpreparedforit.Ifmyfatherallowsmetoplaycomputergames.,I’llbeveryhappy.2.状语从句的连接词:类型连词时间状语从句When,while,as,until,assoonasSince,after,before条件状语从句If,unless原因状语从句Because,since,as比较状语从句As,than结果状语从句Sothat,so…that,such…that目的状语从句S
3、othat,inorderthat让步状语从句Though=although,evenif=evenThough,nomatter+wh-3.考点链接:时态时间、条件、让步状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来如：Evenifit______(rain)tomorrow,thesportsmeetwilltakeplaceontime.Iwon’tbelievewhathesaiduntilI______(make)sureaboutit.对条件状语从句的考查，在以下情况下，从句中的动词要用一般现在时表示将来：当主句是一般将来时；当主句是祈使句；当主句的谓
4、语动词中有can,may,must等情态动词；当主句的谓语动词是hope,wish等动词时。rainsmakeSince引导的时间状语从句的两种形式：主句：现在完成时；从句：一般过去时TomhasvisitedtheGreatWalltwicesincehe______(come)toteachinBeijing.It’s+时段+since+从句（一般过去时）Itistwoyearssincetheygotmarried.=Twoyears____________sincetheygotmarried.camehaspassedWhen,while和a
5、s的区别当主句动词动作短暂，从句动作可持续，三个词可以互换：Tombrokehisleg______hewasplaying.表示“在那时”相当于atthattime或andthen用when:Wewerehavingadinner______thefirebrokeout.While可表示转折对比，意为“而，却”ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whenC.whileD.as/When/while/aswhen
6、CAs和while都可表示主从句动作同时发生，while强调主从句都用进行时，as强调“一边…一边”或“随着”Johnlikestolistentomusic____heworksPeterwaswritingaletter_____hisbrotherwasplayingcomputergames.aswhile3)连词选择注意上下文的逻辑关系_______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.SinceD4)对目的、结
7、果状语从句的考查目的：sothat,inorderthat,inorderto(主从句主语一致),且从句动词中常有情态动词maymight,cancould,should,willwould;结果：so…that,such…that.热点考题：ItwastoohotlastnightthatIcouldnotsleepABCwellDB:so5)同义句转换祈使句＋and＋简单句＝if引导的状语从句（肯定意义）祈使句＋or＋简单句＝if引导的状语从句（否定意义）the＋比较级，the＋比较级的句式＝if引导的状语从句Believeinyoursel
8、fandyoucandoeverythingwell.=_____youbelieveinyo
