宾语从句课件3050711255119116(1).ppt

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1、宾语从句专练TheObjectClauseHomeEnd一、概念二、重点三、链接中考练习四、作业Ithinkthatsheisridingabike.Ithinkthatit’slisteningtomusic.Next概念：由一个简单句在句中作宾语，这个简单句称为宾语从句。Home1.2.1.Iamsure(that)itisaruler.2.Ithink(that)itisabusstation.3.Wecansee(that)theyareskatinghappily.4.Doyouthink(that

2、)itisarailwaystation?()主句()引导词()宾语从句Back1.引导词2.语序3.时态4.否定前移that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。if或whether引导由一般疑问句句变来的宾语从句。疑问词引导由特殊疑问句句变来的宾语从句。②①③宾语从句要用陈述句语序。！①当主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的相应时态。②当宾语从句表示客观真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时。！将从句的否定移到主句上。5.疑问词+不定式6.if/when具有双重意义Home1.引导词A.Iamsure(that)itis

3、aruler.B.Ithink(that)itisabusstation.C.Wecansee(that)theyareskatinghappily.D.Doyouthink(that)itisarainyday?that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。①NextA.Canyouswim?1.引导词HeaskedmeifIcouldswim.B.Aretheygoodatmath?Everywantstoknowiftheyaregoodatmath.C.HasLucyseenit?DoyouknowifLucy

4、hasseenit?if或whether引导由一般疑问句句变来的宾语从句。②Next1.引导词如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if。②NextA.Couldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?B.Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?C.Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.A.Whatareyoudoing?1.引导词HeaskedmewhatIwasdoing.B.Wheredoe

5、sJimlive?EverywantstoknowwhereJimlives.C.Howcanhegettoschool?Doyouknowhowhecangettoschool?疑问词引导由特殊疑问句句变来的宾语从句。③NextA.Doitbyyourselves.1.引导词Teacheraskedmetodoitbyyourselves.B.Don’tlaughatothers.Fathertoldusnottolaughatothers.C.Don’tplayinthestreet.Hewantedhi

6、mnottoplayinthestreet.祈使句不能变成宾语从句，但可以用不定式连接。④BackA.Whatishedoing?2.语序Heaskedmewhathewasdoing.B.WheredoesJimgo?EverywantstoknowwhereJimgoes.C.Isthereanappleonthetable?Pleasetellmeifthereisanappleonthetable.Back！宾语从句要用陈述句语序。A.Whatishedoing?3.时态Heaskedmewhathe

7、wasdoing.B.Doessheplaypiano?Nobodyknewifsheplaydepiano.C.Hewillgotothecinema.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecinema.Next！当主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的相应时态。A.Whatishedoing?3.时态Couldyoutellmewhatheisdoing.B.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.C.T

8、heearthgoesroundthesun.Hesaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Back！当宾语从句表示客观真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时。A.Hewon’tgoswimming.Ithink.4.否定前移Idon’tthinkthathewillgoswimming.B.Hedidn’tfinishit.Weguess.Wedon’tguessthathefini