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《几种消毒剂对烧伤创面清创作用的比较研究-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中华I临床医师杂志r电子版)2013年l1月第7卷第22期Chil1JClinicians(ElectronicEdition),November15,2013,、,o1.7。No.22·临床论著·几种消毒剂对烧伤创面清创作用的比较研究陈郑礼唐洪泰王光毅常菲刘嘉楠夏照帆【摘要】目的比较复合季铵盐、0.1%醋酸氯己定、0.5%碘伏对烧伤创面清创时的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取2012年6~9月收治的120例需要清创的烧伤科门诊或住院患者,按随机数字表法分配至复合季铵组、醋酸氯己定组和碘伏组,每组各40例患者。清创前后取样行细菌培养并计算单位面积菌落数及各组清创
2、剂对不同细菌的有效率。清创时行疼痛程度评分,随访观察不良反应。对数据行卡方检验、秩和检验、Fisher确切概率法检验和方差分析。结果本次试验烧伤创面细菌培养结果以金黄色葡萄球菌及铜绿假单胞菌为主。复合季铵盐组的清创有效率(93.75%)显著高于醋酸氯己定组(70.59%)和碘伏组(66.67%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。各组患者在清创时的疼痛评分无显著差异(P>0.05)。120例患者试验期间均未见与清创剂使用相关的不良反应。结论在烧伤创面使用
3、复合季铵盐消毒剂消毒能更有效地清除致病菌,相较于传统的消毒剂,其对创面表面的耐药菌可能有更好的清创效果。【关键词】烧伤;清创术;消毒药(剂)AcomparativestudyofseveraldisinfectantsusedforburndebridementCHENZheng-li,TANGHong-tai,WANGGuang-yi,CHANGFei,LIUalia-nan,X1AZhao-fan.DepartmentofBurns.ChanghaiHospitalSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Shanghai2004
4、33,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:XIAZhao-fan,Email."xiazhaofan@163.com[Abstract]0bjectiveTocomparetheclinicaleficacyandsafetybetweenthequaternaryammoniumsaltcompound.0.1%chlorhexidineacetateandO.5%iodophoronbumdebridement.Methods120caseswithbumwoundwhowereinadmissionfromJune2012toSepte
5、mber2012wererandomlyallocatedaccordinglytothequaternaryammoniumsaltcompoundgroup0.1%chlorhexidineacetategroupandtheiodophorgroup.Therewere40casesineachgroup.Bacteriologicalculturesweremadebeforeandafterdebridement.Thenumbersofcoloniesperunitareawerecalculatedforeachandtheeficiento
6、fdebridementwasevaluated.Thepainscoresandtheadversereactionswerealsoobserved.ThedatawasanalyzedbyChi-squaretest,ranksun'ltest,Fisherexacttestandanalysisofvafiance.ResultsThemainbacteriaculturedfromtestedwoundswerestaphylococcusaureusandpseudomonasaeruginosa.Theefectiveratesofthequ
7、aternaryammoniumsaltcompoundgroup.0.1%chlorhexidineacetategroupandtheiodophorgroupwere:93.75%,70.59%,66.67%(尸<0.05).Theeficiencyofthequaternaryammoniumsaltcompoundagainststaphylococcusaureusandpseudomonasaeruginosawashigherthantheothertwogroups,butthedifferencewasnotstatisticallys
8、ignificant(尸>O.05).Thepainscoresi
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