谈话并非不重要-论文.pdf

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1、语文学刊·外语教育教学2014年第2期Politeness-—--TalkIsNotCheapoGongZhiru(HohhotVocationalCollege，Hohhot，InnerMongolia，010051)[Abstract]Thispaperisfilloverviewofthepragmatics．Thegeneraldevelopmentprocessofthesubjectandthestrategiesusedincommunicationisdealtwithinthepaper．A~emptsalealsomadetoobservethedefects

2、ofthemandper-sonalviewsofhowwesbedddoin[Keywords]politeness，maxim，face，culture[中图分类号]H313[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1672-8610(2014)02-0024-02Buthowtocommunicatesuccessfullydependsonthestrate—I．Introductiongieswetake．B＆L，accordingtothedegreesofFTA，classifiedWeviewpolitenessasoneofthemajorsocialconstraintso

3、nthefollowingstrategies．Nonface—threatening，covertface—humaninteractionwhichregulatesparticipants’communicativethreatening，redressiveaction(negativepoliteness／positivepo-behaviorbyconstanflyremindingthemtotakeintoconsiderationthefeelingsofothers．Itisnecessarytoconsidertheirfeelingssoliteness)

4、，non—redressiveaction．(1978：69)B&LbelievethatthedegreeofthreatposedbyanFTAiscalcalatedbymem-astoestablishlevelsofmutualcomfortandpromoterapport，bersofacultureastheaddictiveweightinessofthreeindepcnd．whichinturnaccelerateandfacilitatehumancommunica-entvariables：thesocialdistancebetweentllespea

5、kerandhear-ti0n．Ct]。’er，theirrelativepower，and“theabsoluterankingofimpositionsⅡ．Btown&Levimon’sFaceTheoryintheparticularculture”(ibid：79)．Thelargerthevariants，theGriceputforward“cooperativeprinciple”ofconversationmoreredressivestrategyshouldthespeakeradopt．andelaboratedinfoursub—principles，ca

6、lledmaximstoexplainⅢ．HowtoApplytheStrategies?howpeo~ecooperateinconversationsaimingtoachieveabetter3．1Positivepolitenesscommunication．[ThatisQuantity，Quality，Relationand1．FindthecommongroundManner．WeassunlethatpeoplearenormallygoingtoprovideaJlappropriateamountofinformation；theyaretellingthet

7、ruth．be-—I’mgoingtodropmyInformationScienceClass．Itmeetsingrelevant．andtryingtobeasclearastheycan．[33Howevertooearlyinthemorning．(CET4，Jan，2005)，inactualcommunicationpeopleusuallydonotadheretotheprin·一Iquiteagreewithyouthat’sverydemanding．Wea