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时间:2020-04-22
《急性脑梗死相关性肺炎患者与短期预后的临床分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、530新医学2014年8月第45卷第8期临床研究论著急性脑梗死相关性肺炎患者与短期预后的临床分析刘红英岳利英高钟生毕婷婷王丽敏【摘要】目的探讨急性脑梗死相关性肺炎与急性脑梗死短期预后的关系。方法198住院后23d出现相关性肺炎的急性脑梗死患者被设为肺炎组,另将资料相匹配的无出现肺炎198例急性脑梗死患者设为无肺炎组。比较两组患者的临床特点、新发缺血性心脑事件及终点事件情况。结果肺炎组出院时NIHSS评分较无肺炎组高[(11.66±4.78)分VS.(8.34±3.84)分,P=0.004j,随访6个月后两组新发心脑缺血事件发生率(18.4%VS.7.9%)及总的终点事件发生率(20.0
2、%孤8.4%)比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论急性脑梗死相关性肺炎与脑梗死的短期预后有一定关系,预防相关性肺炎对提高患者的预后有重要意义。【关键词】急性脑梗死;相关性肺炎;美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表;短期预后Analysisofacutecerebralinfarction-associatedpneumoniaandshort-termprognosisofacutecerebralinfarctionLIUHong—ring,YUELi—ying,GAOZhong—sheng,BITing—ting,WANGLi—m洫DepartmentofNeurology,the
3、FirstHospitalofZhangjiakou,Zhangjiakou075041,China【Abstract】0bjectiveToexploretheassociationbetweenacutecerebralinfarction—associatedpneu—moniaandtheshort—termprognosis.MethodsOnehundredandninety-eightpatientswithacutecerebralin—farction—associatedpneumoniawereincludedinthepneumoniagroupand198ac
4、utecerebralinfarctionpatientswithoutpneumoniawereassignedintothenon—pneumoniagroup.Clinicalcharacteristics,newcerebrovascularischemiceventsandend—pointeventswerestatisticallycomparedbetweentwogroups.ResultsThenationalinstitutesofheahhstrokescale(NIHSS)scoreofthepneumoniagroupwassignificantlyhigh
5、ercomparedwiththatofthenon—pneumoniagroup(11.66±4.78VS.8.34±3.84,P=0.004).After6monthsfollow—up,theincidenceofnewcerebrovascularischemiceventsandend—pointeventssignificantlydifferedbetweentwogroups(18.4%'US.7.9%,20.0%孤8.4%,P<0.05).ConclusionsAcutecerebralinfarction—associatedpneu—moniaiscorrelat
6、edwithshort-termprognosis.Preventingacutecerebralinfarction—associatedpneumoniaisofclinicalsignificanceforimprovingtheprognosisofpatients.【Keywords】Acutecerebralinfarction;Associatedpneumonia;Thenationalinstitutesofhealthstrokescalescore:Short—termprognosis卒中相关性肺炎是指原无肺部感染的卒中患者院治疗且资料完整的急性脑梗死患者,将其
7、中美国患感染性肺实质(含肺泡壁即广义上的肺问质)国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)10~20分肺炎,是卒中的严重并发症之一,发病率超过(研究指出NIHSS评分≥10分的急性卒中患者相关10%1-2]。笔者对我院神经内科急性脑卒中患者的性肺炎发病率较高,<10分发病率则较少,>20临床资料进行分析,以探讨急性脑梗死相关性肺炎分发病率则太高)且住院后无溶栓适应证的患者与脑梗死患者发病后6个月即短期预后的关系,为纳入分析。依据UpadyaA的诊断标
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