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时间:2020-04-21
《不同手术方法治疗SandersⅣ型跟骨骨折的疗效-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、南昌大学学报(医学版)2014年第54卷第5期JournalofNanchangUniversity(MedicalSciences)2014,Vo1.54No.557不同手术方法治疗SandersⅣ型跟骨骨折的疗效崔卓航,李栋梁,陈恩玉,王东峰,李敏德(中国人民解放军第171医院骨科,江西九江332000)摘要:目的比较切开复位钢板内固定(ORIF)和ORIF加预防性距下关节融合术治疗SanderslV型跟骨骨折的临床疗效。方法54例SandersIV型跟骨骨折患者中,采用切开复位内固定24例(ORIF组),采用切开复位内固定加预防性距下关节融合术治
2、疗3O例(()RIF+融合组)。观察手术后的Bohler’S角、Gissane’S角、跟骨宽度、跟骨轴长、跟骨丘部高度恢复及末次随访踝关节Herr评分优良率。结果术后54例获24个月(6~48个月)随访。手术后Bohler’S角、Gissane’S角、跟骨宽度、跟骨轴长、跟骨丘部高度的恢复,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。末次随访踝关节Herr评分优良率ORIF组明显低于ORIF+融合组(62.5比86.7,P%0.05)。结论切开复位内固定加预防性距下关节融合术治疗SandersIV型跟骨骨折疗效肯定,并发症较少,是治疗SanderslV型
3、跟骨骨折的理想方法。关键词:骨折,跟骨;距下关节融合;内固定中图分类号:R687.3;R683.42文献标志码:A文章编号:2095—4727(2014)05一()(】57一o3DifferentSurgicalMethodsforSanders1VCalcanealFracturesCUIZhuo-hang,LIDong-liang,CHENEn-yu,WANGDong-feng,LIMin—de(DepartmentofOrthopedics。No.171HospitaloftheChinesePeople’LiberationArmy,Jiuji
4、ang332000,China)ABSTRACT:oectiveTocomparetheefficaciesofopenreductionandinternalfixation(()RIF)and()RIFcombinedwithsubtalararthrodesisinthetreatmentofSandersIVcalcanealfractures.MethodsAtotalof54patientswithSanderslVcalcanealfracturesweretreatedwith()RIFalone(()RIFgroup,n一24)ori
5、ncombinationwithsubtalararthrodesis(ORIF+subtalararthrodesisgroup,n一30).Bohler’SandGissane’Sanglesandrestorationofheight,length,andwidthofthecalcaneuswereobservedafteroperation.TheexcellentandgoodrateofHerranklescorewasre—cordedatfinalfollow—up.ResultsAllpatientswerefollowedupfo
6、ranaverageof24months(range6to48months).TherewerenosignificantdifferencesinBohler’SandGissane’Sanglesandrestorationofheight,length,andwidthofthecalcaneusbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ComparedwithORIF+subtalararthrodesisgroup,theexcellentandgoodrateofHerranklescoresignificantlydecre
7、asedinORIFgroupatfinalfollow—up(86.7VS62.5,P%0.05).Conclusion()RIFcombinedwithsubtalararthrodesisisaneffectiveandidealmethodandcanreducetheoccurrenceofcomplicationsinthetreatmentofSandersⅣcalcanealfractures.KEYWoRDS:fracture,calcaneus;subtalararthrodesis;internalfixation跟骨骨折是临床上
8、常见的骨折之一,在全身骨高,采用何种方案治疗尚存在争议。笔者自2005年折中占2%,跗骨骨折中
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