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时间:2020-04-20
《诱导化疗加同步放化疗治疗晚期鼻咽癌的临床研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中国实用医药2013年4月第8卷第11期ChinaPracMed,Apr2013。V01.8,No.11诱导化疗加同步放化疗治疗晚期鼻咽癌的临床研究宫海涛程鸽程永远【摘要】目的观察紫杉醇联合顺铂、氟尿嘧啶诱导化疗加同步放化疗治疗晚期鼻咽癌的临床疗效及安全性。方法将62例晚期鼻咽癌患者随机分为观察组(31例)和对照组(31例),观察组采用紫杉醇联合顺铂氟尿嘧啶诱导化疗2个周期,诱导化疗结束14d后,再进行顺铂同步放化疗。对照组单纯采用顺铂同步放化疗,观察比较两组的临床疗效和不良反应。结果观察组的总有效率为96.8%(30/31),明显高于对照组的74.2%(23/31),差异有统计学意义(P<0
2、.05)。对照组的消化道反应及口腔溃疡发生率分别为54.8%(17/31)和48.4%(15/31),均低于观察组的80.6%(25/31)和74.2%(23/31)(P<0.05)。两组骨髓抑制差异无统计学意义[51.6%(16/31)比54.8%(17/31)](P>0.05)。结论紫杉醇联合顺铂、氟尿嘧啶诱导化疗加同步放化疗治疗晚期鼻咽癌的近期疗效较好,不良反应可以耐受,远期疗效有待于进一步观察。【关键词】鼻咽癌;诱导化疗;紫杉醇;顺铂;氟尿嘧啶;同步放化疗ClinicalstudyofInductionchemotherapyplusconcurrentchemoradiotherap
3、yintreatmentofadvancednasopharyngealcarcinomaGONGHai—tao,CHENG-C.e,CHENGy0,一8几LaiyangCentralHospitalof耽ngMedicalCollege,La~,ang,ShandongProvince,265200,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToevaluatetheeficacyofpaelitaxelandcisplatin、fluorouracilinductionchem-otherapyplusconcurrentchemoradiotherapyintreatmentofa
4、dvancednasopharyngealcarcinoma.MethodsTo-talfi一sixpatientswithadvancednasopharyngealcarcinomawererandomizedintotheobservationgroup(n=31)andthecontrolgroup(n=31).Theobservationgrouptreatedwith2cyclesofinduCtionchemotherapywithpaelitaxelandcisplatin、fluorouracil~llowedby3cyclesofcisplatinandradiothera
5、py.Thecontrolgrouptreatedwitlleisplatinconcurrentchemotherapyandradiotherapy.Theclinicalefectandadversereactionwerecomparedbetweentwogroups.ResultsThetotaleffectiverateinobservationgroupwas96.8%(30/31),whichsignifi·eantlyhigherthanthatincontrolgroup[74.2%(23/31)](P<0.05).Therateofgastrointestinalrea
6、ctionsandoraluleersinobservationgroupwere54.8%(17/31)and48.4%(15/31),whichsignificantlylowerthanthoseincontrolgroup[80.6%(25/31),74.2%(23/31)](P<0.05).Therateofbonemarrowsuppressionbetweentwogroupshadnosignificantdiference[51.6%(16/31)VS.54.8%(17/31)](P>0.05).ConclusionPa-elitaxelandcisplatin、fluoro
7、uracilinductionchemotherapyplusconcurentchemoradiotherapyisefectiveandtolerableinthetreatmentofadvancednasopharyngealcarcinoma.Long—termtherapeuticefectsofthistreatmentneedfurtherobservation.【Keywords
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