广州中医药大学博士口语试题及答案(2019).doc

广州中医药大学博士口语试题及答案(2019).doc

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1、QuestionsforPhDstudents(2019)1.Shouldacountrygivefreemedicalcaretoitscitizens?Freemedicalcareisabeautifulwishofpeople,whichdependsonthelevelofdevelopmentofacountry,butsincemedicalresourcesinmostcountriesaregenerallyscarce,itisdifficulttoachievetrulyfr

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5、utionsincludeairpollution,waterpollution,landpollution,lightpollution,etc.Airpollutioncandirectlycausediseasesoftherespiratorytractandtrachea.Landandwaterpollutioncanendangerhumanhealththroughthefoodchain.Lightpollutioncancausevisiondamage,affectsleep

6、quality,andmore.5.WhataresomedifferencesbetweenWesternmedicineandTraditionalChinesemedicine?TCMandwesternmedicine,thetwosystemsdifferinmanyways.westernmedicinepridesitselfonusingscientificmethodology.TCMislargelyevidence-based.Westerndoctorsexaminebod

7、ilyfluidsandtissues,andtheyusehigh-techinstrumentstoproducevisualmapsoftheinternalorgans.TCMassessesillnesswithdifferentkindsofmeasurements,namely“looking”,”listeningandsmelling”,“asking”and“touching”.westernmedicinefrequentlyattributessicknesstothein

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