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时间:2020-09-23
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1、广州中医药大学教案课程名称:针灸治疗学(新世纪教材)第一章—第四章P1—P39教学时数:4上课时间:授课人:授课形式:课堂讲授授课对象:教案内容一、教学目的:TeachingObjectives1、掌握针灸的治疗作用。MasterthetherapeuticeffectsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.2、掌握针灸的治疗原则。MasterthetherapeuticprinciplesofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.3、掌握针灸的配穴处方。Masterthemodifiedprescriptionsof
2、acupunctureandmoxibustion.二、教学内容:TeachingContents1、针灸治疗作用:疏通经络、调和阴阳、扶正祛邪。ThetherapeuticeffectsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion:Dredgingmeridiansandunblockingcollaterals;regulatingyinandyang;reinforcingthehealthyqiandeliminatingthepathogenicfactors2、针灸治疗原则:治神守气、补虚泻实、清热温寒。Thetherapeut
3、icprinciplesofAcupunctureandMoxibustion:Treatingspiritandholdingqi;tonifyingdeficiencyandpurgingexcess;clearingheatandwarmingcold.3、针灸配穴处方:Themodifiedprescriptionsofacupunctureandmoxibustion:选穴原则(局部、临近、远端、辨证以及随症选穴)Theprinciplesoftheselectionofacupoints(selectionoflocalacupoints
4、,adjacentacupoints,distalacupointsaccordingtosyndromedifferentiationandaccompanyingsymptoms)配穴方法:(按部配穴、按经配穴)Themethodsforacupointsmodification(acupointsmodificationaccordingtotheadjacentareaofthediseaseandalongthemeridians)一、教学要点:KeyTeachingPoints1、教学重点:Teachingemphasis:(1)针灸治疗
5、作用中重点阐述扶正与祛邪的关系。LaystressontherelationshipbetweenreinforcingthehealthyqiandeliminatingthepathogenicfactorsinthetherapeuticeffectsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.(2)治神守气包括施术者与患者的守神与守气。Treatingspiritandholdingqiinclude“fullattention”and“holdingneedlingsensation”betweenthedoctorsandth
6、epatients.(3)选穴原则与配穴方法。Theprinciplesofacupointsselectionandthemethodsforacupointsmodification.2、教学难点:TeachingDifficulty:(1)补虚泻实中的有关四个因素;Thefourfactorsrelatedtotonifyingdeficiencyandeliminatingthepathogenicfactors(2)针灸的双向性良性调节作用。Bi-directionalbenignregulationofacupuncture&moxibu
7、stion3、补充知识:Complementarity:(1)《内经》中有关守神的论述;Discussionabout“fullattention”referredinHuangdi’sCannonofMedicine.(2)补充经络证治,结合临床讲解经络辨证。Supplementtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollacteralscombinedwithclinicalpractise.四、教学方法与教学安排:TeachingMethodsandArrangements:
8、1、重点突出,用10分钟时间讲清楚补泻四要素及针刺的双向调节作用;Withthestresslaidon,e
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