广州中医药大学教案

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1、广州中医药大学教案课程名称：针灸治疗学（新世纪教材）第一章—第四章P1—P39教学时数:4上课时间：授课人：授课形式：课堂讲授授课对象：教案内容一、教学目的：TeachingObjectives1、掌握针灸的治疗作用。MasterthetherapeuticeffectsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.2、掌握针灸的治疗原则。MasterthetherapeuticprinciplesofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.3、掌握针灸的配穴处方。Masterthemodifiedprescriptionsofacupunctureandmoxib

2、ustion.二、教学内容：TeachingContents1、针灸治疗作用：疏通经络、调和阴阳、扶正祛邪。ThetherapeuticeffectsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion:Dredgingmeridiansandunblockingcollaterals;regulatingyinandyang;reinforcingthehealthyqiandeliminatingthepathogenicfactors2、针灸治疗原则：治神守气、补虚泻实、清热温寒。ThetherapeuticprinciplesofAcupunctureandMoxibustio

3、n：Treatingspiritandholdingqi;tonifyingdeficiencyandpurgingexcess;clearingheatandwarmingcold.3、针灸配穴处方：Themodifiedprescriptionsofacupunctureandmoxibustion：选穴原则（局部、临近、远端、辨证以及随症选穴）Theprinciplesoftheselectionofacupoints(selectionoflocalacupoints,adjacentacupoints,distalacupointsaccordingtosyndromediff

4、erentiationandaccompanyingsymptoms)配穴方法：（按部配穴、按经配穴）Themethodsforacupointsmodification(acupointsmodificationaccordingtotheadjacentareaofthediseaseandalongthemeridians)26一、教学要点：KeyTeachingPoints1、教学重点：Teachingemphasis:（1）针灸治疗作用中重点阐述扶正与祛邪的关系。Laystressontherelationshipbetweenreinforcingthehealthyqian

5、deliminatingthepathogenicfactorsinthetherapeuticeffectsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.（2）治神守气包括施术者与患者的守神与守气。Treatingspiritandholdingqiinclude“fullattention”and“holdingneedlingsensation”betweenthedoctorsandthepatients.（3）选穴原则与配穴方法。Theprinciplesofacupointsselectionandthemethodsforacupointsmodification

6、.2、教学难点：TeachingDifficulty:（1）补虚泻实中的有关四个因素；Thefourfactorsrelatedtotonifyingdeficiencyandeliminatingthepathogenicfactors（2）针灸的双向性良性调节作用。Bi-directionalbenignregulationofacupuncture&moxibustion3、补充知识：Complementarity:（1）《内经》中有关守神的论述；Discussionabout“fullattention”referredinHuangdi’sCannonofMedicine.（2

7、）补充经络证治，结合临床讲解经络辨证。Supplementtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollacteralscombinedwithclinicalpractise.四、教学方法与教学安排：TeachingMethodsandArrangements:1、重点突出，用10分钟时间讲清楚补泻四要素及针刺的双向调节作用；Withthestresslaidon